JOURNAL OF FINANCE • VOL. LIII‚ NO. 4 • AUGUST 1998 Agency Costs‚ Risk Management‚ and Capital Structure HAYNE E. LELAND* ABSTRACT The joint determination of capital structure and investment risk is examined. Optimal capital structure ref lects both the tax advantages of debt less default costs ~Modigliani and Miller ~1958‚ 1963!!‚ and the agency costs resulting from asset substitution ~Jensen and Meckling ~1976!!. Agency costs restrict leverage and debt maturity and increase yield spreads
Premium Capital structure Corporate finance Debt
STRATEGIES TO FIGHT LOW COST RIVALS In this new era‚ which global industry is growing very fast‚ it makes most company everywhere in the world trap on war of price. Most companies should invest a lot of money‚ people‚ and time to fight they rivals .Last but not Least‚ each company has to grow with a right strategy. The steps to get the best strategy on the Price War situation is strategy development and implementation : A. Critical Success Factors : 1. Environmental Analysis - identify
Premium Strategic management Management Competition
Proceedings of the 13th Asia Pacific Management Conference‚ Melbourne‚ Australia‚ 2007‚ 431-436 Competitive Strategy for Low Cost Airlines Hongwei Jiang RMIT University‚ Australia Abstract The aim of this paper is to identify challenge faced to Low-Cost Carriers (LCCs) or Low-Cost Airlines and provide new insights into the development and competitive strategy for LCCs. LCCs are still a relatively new phenomenon in Australia since Virgin Blue and Jetstar came to the market. There are over 30 LCCs
Premium Low-cost carrier Southwest Airlines Airline
previous peripheral role as a low-cost manufacturing site on the periphery of the world economy. What do you think? Mattel’s global sourcing in China‚ like all other toy manufacturers‚ was based on both low-cost manufacturing‚ low-cost labor‚ and a growing critical mass of factories competitively vying for contract manufacturing business. Do you think the product recalls and product quality problems are separate from or part of pursuing a low-cost country strategy? Many companies in many industries
Premium Manufacturing International trade Marketing
Mitigating Risk in Transportation Costs Derek Aguilar MGT 325 Stephen Griffith January 26‚ 2015 Mitigating Risk in Transportation Costs Managing a supply chain is filled with risk. Local economic trends can cause the costs of production and transportation costs to fluctuate frequently. Companies that operate on a global scale can see these costs multiply exponentially due to the volatility of global socio-economic markets. Organizations can use financial data to optimize their efficiency
Premium Costs Economics
Leading in a Complex World Strategy Report Strategic Recommendations (one page) Ryanair has been one of the Britain’s best low cost airlines for around 25 years since being established in 1985 by the Ryan family. Ryanair have always aimed to show their customers their statistics and monthly reports; “Ryanair believe that any worthwhile passenger service commitment must involve a commitment on both pricing and punctuality‚ that ’s why Ryanair is committed to publishing Customer Service
Premium Airline Low-cost carrier Boeing 737
Construction Delays Causing Risks on Time and Cost - a Critical Review Chidambaram Ramanathan‚ SP Narayanan and Arazi B Idrus‚ (Universiti Teknologi Petronas‚ Malaysia) Abstract There is an increase in the number of construction projects experiencing extensive delays leading to exceeding the initial time and cost budget. This paper reviews 41 studies around the world which has surveyed the delay factors and classified them into Groups. The main purpose of this paper is to review research
Premium Construction Cost overrun
Strategies to fight low-cost companies Name here Companies’ business strategies can be divided into two big parts- Product differentiation and Cost leading. To survive in the competition-intensified market‚ companies always concern about their strategies for the future. Many new entrants are armed with low-cost and low-price strategy and incumbents have to deal with this situation. As number of newly-entering firms is increasing‚ cost war gets fierce. This article is asking whether following low-cost
Premium Marketing
T-4 Failure to identify and document cost estimating standards and provide written policies and procedures to persons responsible for preparing‚ supporting and reviewing cost estimates. T-10 Excessive reliance on individual personal judgement where historical experience or cost estimating standards are available. THREATS NEIGHBORHOOD SERVICES DEPARTMENT: T-6 Inadequate staff training in the preparation‚ review and approval of cost estimates. T-5 Inadequate staff training in the preparation
Premium Project management Costs Cost
Coach Inc.‚ uses the best-cost strategy which allows them to offer unique‚ recognizable handbags and leather accessories at an excellent value. Coach Inc.‚ also added one more important aspect to their brand‚ customer service experience — the company provides their employees with often customer services trainings at a glance. Their policies regarding product guarantee is outstanding‚ and the fact that they refurbish and replace damaged handbags not matter how old they might be is impressive. The
Premium Marketing Strategic management Revenue