TOP 500 NON-INDIVIDUAL TAXPAYERS FOR TAXABLE YEAR 2011 Based on Income Tax Returns Filed RANK TIN 1 001 901 673 SMART COMMUNICATIONS INCORPORATED 2 000 101 528 MANILA ELECTRIC COMPANY "MERALCO" 8‚302‚481‚339.38 3 000 662 551 SHELL PHILIPPINES EXPLORATION‚ B.V‚ 6‚391‚535‚905.21 4 206 136 596 CHEVRON MALAMPAYA LLC 6‚309‚861‚723.00 5 000 421 786 NESTLE PHILIPPINES INC 4‚886‚077‚359.00 6 006 807 251 SAN MIGUEL BREWERY INC. 4‚775
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Innovation‚ technology and the global knowledge economy: Challenges for future growth. By Jan Fagerberg‚ University of Oslo * Paper prepared for “Green roads to growth” project and conference‚ Copenhagen March 1-2‚ 2006 Abstract This paper discusses the role of knowledge‚ technology and innovation in economic growth within the context of the “Green roads to growth” project. It summarizes the current state of the art in this area‚ illustrates this with selected graphs and tables based on published
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prefer to work for a large company. Others prefer to work for a small company. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. The issue whether working for a large company is better than working for a small company is a controversial one. From my everyday experience and observation I think that every option has its advantages and disadvantages. I base my opinion on the following points. From the one side working for a large company brings many benefits. First
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Introduction Toyota’s motor company is a Japanese automotive maker that has its headquarters in Toyota Aichi in Japan. Toyota manufactures a range of products line up that ranges from subcompact luxury and sports vehicles to trucks‚ buses‚ minivans‚ and SUVs. It produces about five brands of vehicles which include Lexus‚ Hino‚ Ranz‚ Scion and Toyota brand. The company holds stakes in various automotive companies such as Daihatsu‚ Isuzu‚ Tesla and Fuji. All of its products are manufactured red either
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The Companies Act‚ 1956 Sec 1 Short title‚ and commencement (1) This Act may be called the Companies (Amendment) Act‚ 2000. (2) The provisions of this Act‚ other than sections 7 and 75‚ shall come into force at once and sections 7 and 75 shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may‚ by notification in the Official Gazette‚ appoint. Sec 2 Definitions In this Act‚ unless the context otherwise requires‚ (1) "abridged prospectus" means a memorandum containing such salient features
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BT20403/Company Law Business Entities: Company Law Topics covered: Types of Company Formation of a company; • Promoters Pre-Incorporation Contract • Memorandum and Articles of Association Inconsistency between the object and the company’s activities Upon incorporation: • Company is an artificial legal person • Separate legal entity Lifting the corporate veil scs&ismk/company law CONT. 2 The Effect of Incorporation • Memorandum of Association & Articles of Directors’
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usually do not look behind ‘the veil’ to inquire why the company was formed or who really controls it. However‚ in some situations the veil is pierced so as to render officers criminally liable for their company’s breaches of the Act. Explain clearly statutory exceptions where the court would lift the veil of incorporation. The required characteristic of a company is that it exists as a separate legal entity from its members of the company. The separate legal entity was authoritatively established
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If they are to conduct the Smallco Graphics business through a company‚ a very significant of the advantages will be the separate legal entity‚ which means that from the view of the law‚ a company is treated as a separate person. Hence‚ the debts of the company will be limited to the amount remaining unpaid on the members’ shares. This is also called “limited liability” of the members. Apart from the limited liability‚ a company has a perpetual succession‚ meaning that it is a continuing entity
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Limited(the directors are same in both of the companies according to the article of Y Limited) with the breach of pre-incorporation. After the incorporation of association company comes in existence‚ and starts its business after that. Before incorporation company have no legal existence‚ and if enters into an agreement in the name of company before incorporation‚ the agreement would not be valid. The corporate personality with separate legal identity of company confirms about the limited liability of
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issue of a company buying back its shares has moved beyond the realm of abstract discussion among academicians and into the real world of corporate controversies. The endeavour should be to provide one with an overview of the concept of ‘buy-back’ of shares‚ the ensuing debate and some recommendations. Understanding the Concept In law‚ a company being a separate legal personality is capable of buying and holding property in its own name. a corollary to this privilege would be that a company could buy
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