* Lipman-Blumen: toxic leaders are leaders whose act without integrity by dissembling and engaging in various other dishonourable behaviours * Proposed definition of destructive leadership by authors: Important points in the authors’ definition: * Systematic and repeated behavior * No call for intent: Destructive leadership behaviour may therefore include behaviours that were not intended to cause harm‚ but as a result of thoughtlessness‚ insensitivity‚ or lack of competence‚ undermines
Premium Management Abuse Leadership
Constructive Strategy Strategy: Origin: in the early 19th century: from French stratégie‚ from Greek stratēgia ’generalship’‚ from stratēgos . [mass noun] archaic (ancient) skill in devising plans or schemes; “cunning”. Strategy involves a high level of careful plans or methods to achieve one or more goals under conditions of uncertainty. Strategy is also about attaining and maintaining a position of advantage over adversaries through the successive exploitation of known or emergent possibilities
Premium Strategic management Management Plan
Constructivism is child centered and focused on knowledge construction‚ not knowledge reproduction. It is a belief that one constructs knowledge from one’s experiences‚ mental structures‚ and beliefs that are used to interpret objects and events. According to Bagley and Hunter (1992) knowledge continues to double every two years‚ which active learning leads to greater retention and higher level thinking‚ thus becomes a dynamic process where students must learn to access information. Learning
Premium Educational psychology Jean Piaget Knowledge
Memo To: CEO From: Elementary Division Manager Date: 12/07/2012 Re: Constructive Discharge‚ Employee ID - 4022 Message: With respect to the case filed by our former employee against the company under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964‚ constructive discharge‚ I would like to draw your attention towards the legalities of constructive discharge. Constructive discharge occurs when employees resign because their employer ’s behavior has become so intolerable or heinous or made life
Premium Religion Employment Law
This memo should clear up any questions you have remaining about the situation of the constructive discharge/ violation of Title VII lawsuit filed by our former employee‚ and will also give some suggestions for how we can avoid this problem in the future. First‚ it should be made clear that constructive discharge is that act of “forcing an employee out of a job with an ultimatum to either resign or face one of several unpleasant consequences”‚ which could be‚ among other things‚ unwanted transfer
Premium Appeal United States Employment
Appearances Are Destructive Gilbert Keith Chesterton once said‚ “Education is simply the soul of a society as it passes from one generation to another.” Certainly‚ Mr. Chesterton would not be so pleased if he could read a recent article by Mark Mathabane‚ entitled “Appearances Are Destructive‚” in which the author claims that the interest of the present-day students in learning‚ “the soul‚” has been replaced by the fiercest desire to have the best and most expensive outfits. By that reason‚ many
Premium Dress code Uniform Trousers
become an organization or a group‚ it needs a leader‚ which causes a great problem because of the human factor and most of all because it is very easy to control people with something they deem as the absolute truth. In our society religion is a destructive force that needs to be addressed‚ in modern times the need for a more updated view on modern issues is something very important that can and will shape the future‚ religion must be fixed. Religion has been around for thousands of years; it has
Premium Religion Friedrich Nietzsche Morality
QUESTIONNAIRE – CTI We have taken this tool Constructive thinking inventory (CTI) from the book “Constructive Thinking The key to emotional intelligence by Seymour Epstein“ As mentioned by the book author Epstein‚ this tool (CTI) is a reliable and valid measure of the constructive and deconstructive thinking in which people normally engage in. In addition the author Epstein claims that “this tool has been administered to large samples of people and constructed according to recognized psychological
Premium Psychology Thought
Constructive Discharge occurs when an employee’s working conditions are considered to be so bad due to a policy or enforcement of that policy that the employee feels compelled to resign from the employer. This Constructive Discharge claim was filed under the section of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 after a work schedule policy change took place. The employee filed this claim post-resignation. This employee has claimed that the change is religious discrimination due to requiring
Premium Faith Religion Employment
Constructive Dividends In Ltr. Rul 20028806‚ the shareholders of a corporation owned‚ managed‚ and operated country club were given discounts for the use of the club’s facilities. The club was located in a community where both non shareholders and shareholders resided. Shareholders received discounts on membership dues as well as other incentives inside the club. Taxpayer requested a letter ruling on whether or not the discounts received constitute as constructive dividends received. The IRS indeed
Premium Tax Taxation Taxation in the United States