The nature of memory: STM‚ LTM and Duration Duration of STM One of the key differences between the concepts of STM and LTM is duration. “Duration” refers to how long a memory lasts before it is no longer available. Short term memories don’t last very long. An example of STM in action would be trying to remember a seven-digit phone number that you have just been given. This is maintained in the short-term memory by REPETITION until the number is dialled‚ and then fades once the conversation
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Consciousness Awareness of the environment‚ ones own existence‚ sensations‚ thoughts States of Consciousness Distinctive or discrete patterns in the function of consciousness Biological Rhythms Endogenous cycles Bio Rhythms: endogenous rhythms are systematic changes in the brain’s function that are vastly internal brain mechanisms. One of the things that does alter conscious states are actually these bio rhythms. 1. Circadian 24hr. cycle. Sleep‚ temperature 2. Infradian
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Study |Change |Effect to results | | |Loftus & Palmer |Get p’s to observe staged but “real” accident. 2. Higher ecological validity – accounts for variables|More accurate estimates of speed | | |such as emotional response to situation. 3. Harder to replicate so lower reliability. 4. Not all may |Less Ps reporting broken glass | |
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Language is the medium of culture on which their daily lives and identities are based. To define what language can be spoken is to define the identity not only of the individual‚ but also of the country. You will probably be surprise to hear that English is not the official language of the United States. I was surprised. In my country Ukraine when I was born and grew up official language is Ukrainian‚ but sixty five percentages of the former Soviet republic is a native Russian
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Psychological ideas are seen in national headlines every day. In particular‚ in the state of Arizona‚ the Governor vetoed a bill against gay people. Why was this bill proposed in the first place? The business leaders who supported the bill were against the gay and lesbian community. The Governor of Arizona‚ who supports the gay and lesbian community‚ believes that the bill is unjust because it discriminates against the gay and lesbian community. If this bill had been passed‚ it would be a clear discriminatory
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• Elimination of corruption and the creating of conditions for transparency‚ integrity and accountability Elimination of corruption and the creating of conditions for transparency‚ integrity and accountability Statement of participants at the Regional Consultation on Anti-Corruption Mechanisms in Asia‚ 11-15 January 2010‚ Hong Kong We the participants of the Regional Consultation on Anti-Corruption Mechanisms in Asia held at the Asian Legal Resource Centre in Hong Kong from 11 to 15 January
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Social Influence Essay Monkey see monkey do‚ a fair statement regarding Social influence. From the humble ant‚ through to modern man‚ social influence has been the driving force for both good and evil‚ progress and regression. Whether we look at Chen’s experiment with ants or Triplet’s study of cyclists‚ one thing shines clear‚ the audience effect is a social stimulus which cannot be denied. Remember the scene in “Pretty Woman” where Julia Roberts’ character‚ Vivian Ward‚ is overwhelmed at
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relationship between affect and The University of Florida intent? jykim@ufl.edu AFFECTIVE AND COGNITIVE-BASED ATTITUDE Affect is clearly one component of attitude and a For many years‚ there was a tendency of focusing force in persuasion. Petty and Cacioppo (1981) on cognitive-based attitude‚ suggesting that‚ with have defined attitude as‚ “a general and enduring advertising involvement‚ cognition predominates positive or negative feeling about some person‚ over affective
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Studies of social influence are most known for their demonstration and explanation of dramatic psychological phenomena that often occur in direct response to overt social forces (Cialdini and Goldstein‚ 2004). Some of the most memorable and influential studies in the field of psychology depict individuals near hysteria at the sight of an individual in a lab coat as shown by Milgrams (1974) work on obedience and authority (Cialdini and Goldstein‚ 2004). This is also depicted in Asch’s (1956) line-judgement
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In a broad-based study for the Journal of the American Medical Association‚ Nansel and his colleagues (2001) discuss bullying from the viewpoints of young people who bully and the victims of bullying‚ both of whom tend to perceive themselves as being less than fully accepted members of a group. The messages exchanged between children and their caregivers in just 15 minutes or more a day can be instrumental in building a healthier‚ safer environment. Anti-Defamation League Curriculum Connections
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