Psychology…Chapter 1 Notes Definition of psychology: Psychology: the science of behavior and mental processes Science: approach to knowledge based on systematic observation Behavior: directly observable and measurable human actions Mental processes: private psychological activities that include thinking‚ perceiving‚ and feeling Theories: tentative explanation of facts and relationship in sciences 4 goals of psychology: 1. Describe: the information gathered through specific research
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IMPORTANCE OF PSYCHOLOGY. Psychology is a theoretical‚ educational and applied science connecting scientific study of mental operations and behavior or performance. A teacher needs psychology to study behavior and mental process of learners. Psychology contributes to a better understanding of the aims of education by defining them‚ making them clearer; by limiting them‚ showing us what can be done and what cannot be done and by suggesting new features that should be made parts of them. Psychology makes
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Syllabus College of Social Sciences PSY/201 Version 4 Foundations of Psychology Copyright © 2013‚ 2012‚ 2010‚ 2009 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course overviews the foundations of psychology as the field applies to everyday life. The physical and mental aspects of psychology are traced through lifespan development with emphasis on psychological health and wellness. Further study focuses on personality; thinking‚ learning and memory; motivation and
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Explain the reasons for the development of psychology as an academic discipline in the 19th and 20th centuries‚ making explicit the important turning points and breakthroughs. In this essay I am looking at where Psychology as a discipline has come from and what affects these early ideas have had on psychology today‚ Psychology as a whole has stemmed from a number of different areas of study from Physics to Biology‚ But the first Psychological foundations are rooted in philosophy‚ which to this
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had a famous saying in his inaugural speech‚ “let us never negotiate out of fear‚ but let us never fear to negotiate.” On some level‚ negotiation is a mental game. We can learn from psychology that people’s needs‚ motives and behavior are closely related. What in a person’s mind affect his behavior‚ so psychology of business negotiation has important impact on the behavior in negotiation. Using psychological knowledge in negotiations will help people
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CHAPTER 1: NATURE OF PSYCHOLOGY PSYCHOLOGY • It is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes • Greek word: psyche or soul; logos or study RELATION OF PSYCHOLOGY TO OTHER SCIENCES • Anthropology • Biology • Chemistry • Psychiatry • Sociology GOALS OF PSYCHOLOGY • Describe behavior • Predict behavior • Explain behavior • Control or change behavior HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY (Early Schools of Thought)
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1 WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGY? Multiple Choice Questions 1. The term “psyche” when translated from the Greek is most closely associated with the term A) habit. B) life. C) study. D) mind. 2.The essential difference between behavior and mental processes is A) complexity. B) observability. C) controllability. D) ease of description. 3. Why is psychology a science? A) It attempts to separate the elements of the mind. B) It uses rigorous methods of observation. C) It has more than one research
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I. Purpose of paper: Child Psychology‚ study of children’s behavior-including physical‚ cognitive‚ motor‚ linguistic‚ perceptual‚ social‚ and emotional characteristics-from birth through adolescence. Child psychologists attempt to explain the similarities and differences among children and to describe normal as well as abnormal behavior and development. They also develop methods of treating social‚ emotional‚ and learning problems and provide therapy privately and in schools‚ hospitals‚ and
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Social psychology is a discipline that uses scientific methods to understand and explain how the thought‚ feeling and behavior of individuals are influenced by the actual‚ imagined or implied presence of other human. Social psychology looks at a wide range of social topics‚ including group behavior‚ social perception‚ leadership‚ nonverbal behavior‚ conformity‚ aggression and prejudice. While Plato referred to the idea of the "crowd mind" and concepts such as social loafing and social facilitation
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EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY AND CURRICULUM STUDIES EP 605: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY LECTURER: PROF. A.S. MBISE STUDENT’S NAME: SAMSON PENDO REGISTRATION NUMBER: 2012-06-00998 DATE: 6th November‚ 2012 ASSIGNMENT 1 1 (a) with reference to 4 recent psychologists (2006) + years. Write down their versions of definition of psychology. Be sure to
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