Just as in ordinary linguistic communication where a speaker conveys a message to an addressee‚ so in literature an author sends a message to a reader. The component elements of this definition are‚ however‚ open to criticism. Mikhail Bakhtin‚ Roland Barthes and Julia Kristeva explore the position and role of the author in relation to the text. This essay will investigate and critique their varying theories of authorship whilst highlighting their points of similarity and difference. I argue that
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s/z Roland Barthes TRANSLATED BY R.idYtrl Miller PREFACE BY Ridunl HowanJ •A Blackwell Translation © 1974 by Farrar‚ Straus and Giroux‚ Inc. Originally published in French as S/Z Copyright © 1973 by Editions du Seuil‚ Paris 350 Main Street‚ Malden‚ MA 02148-5018‚ USA 108 Cowley Road‚ Oxford OX4 UF‚ UK 550 Swanston Street‚ Carlton South‚ Melbourne‚ Victoria 3053‚ Australia Kurfllrstendamm 57‚ 10707 Berlin‚ Germany All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced
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Manipulation: a Roundtable" D Gillian‚ 1982 - London: Routledge‚ “Advertising as Communication” Jackson‚ Barry J.W.T Mitchell‚ 1977‚ “What do Pictures Want?” Mateo Stocchetti & Sumiala-Seppanen‚ 2003‚” Images and Communities” Roland Barthes‚ 1980‚ “”Camera Lucida Roland Barthes‚ 1957‚ “Mythologies” Susan Sontag‚” On Photography” Martin Lister ‚ Sep 1‚ 1995‚ “The Photographic Image in Digital Culture(Comedia) “
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Role of the Author: New Criticism and Poststructuralism This paper studies the role of the author from the perspectives of New Criticism and Poststructuralism. The nature of the two critical approaches must be elucidated before the discussion. According to ‘The Norton Introduction to Literature’‚ New Critics’ critical practice is to demonstrate formal unity by showing how every part of a work contributes to a central unifying theme. Every part is related to the whole and the whole is reflected
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Ellen Lupton’s Deconstructivist Theory Key concepts from Ellen Lupton’s A Post-Mortem on Deconstruction? * Deconstruction is part of a broader field of criticism known as “post-structuralism‚” whose theorist have included Jacques Derrida‚ Roland Barthes‚ Michel Foucault‚ Jean Baudrillard‚ among others. Each of these writers has looked at modes of representation – from alphabetic writing to photojournalism – as culturally powerful technologies that transform and construct “reality”. * The
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Continental philosophy is a collective term used to describe the distinct philosophical traditions‚ methods‚ and styles that was popular in the European continent during the time of Immanuel Kant. Continental philosophy is usually countered with analytic philosophy or sometimes referred to as Anglo-American philosophy. During the 20th century continental philosophy embraced schools of thought such as phenomenology and existentialism. The major influences that this type of philosophy had were thinkers
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edu/owl/resource/722/07/ Ayre ‚ J. (1992). Northrop frye . Retrieved from http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/northrop-frye Wright ‚ R. (1998‚ 08 29). Semiology - roland barthes - theories. Retrieved from http://www.ic.arizona.edu/~comm300/mary/semiotics/barthes.theory.html Wright‚ R. (1998‚ 09 14). Semiological terms - roland barthes. Retrieved from http://www.ic.arizona.edu/~comm300/mary/semiotics/barthes.terms.html
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“Literature is the question minus the answer.” This was said by Critic Roland Barthes. The query is‚ what is the question? In the book The Life All Around Me by Ellen Foster‚ which was written by Kaye Gibbons‚ it focuses on a gifted girl who‚ after a long and hard childhood‚ is now getting the life she wants with a new mother. The book focuses on Ellen‚ the main character’s‚ attitude and “go-get-it” mindset. But how much does your attitude and effort really influence your future and accomplishments
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Araby James Joyce’s prose Araby in Dubliners is a story written with a nameless first-person narrator. It is about the narrator’s life on Northern Richmond Street and his tremendous crush on the sister of his companion‚ Mangan. In my opinion‚ the girl has significance in symbolizing the frustration and blind pursuit of romance. In view of the portrait of her “brown figure” and that “her dress swung as she moved her body”‚ as well as the boy’s timidity towards her‚ she appears to be mysterious‚
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Introduction With the development of technology‚ human beings are able to capture a memorable moment with a tiny machine which is a camera. A photograph is a sliver of real life and an unedited copy of the real world. In order to analyze the meaning of the photographic image‚ I found the relevant text-book from Kwantlen University library‚ The disciplinary frame: photographic truths and the capture of meaning. In this book‚ the author John Tagg claims that “photography can seem to capture the
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