THE ROLE OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION IN IMPROVING MANAGERIAL PERFORMANCE (A CASE STUDY OF IMO STATE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY ISEPA) ABSTRACT The role of effective communication in improving managerial performance. Management and communication are inseparable‚ it is the pivot in which activities of the various department relates to enhance industrial‚ growth‚ productivity and harmony in Imo State environmental
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Capital Budgeting Capital Budgeting is done because companies need to make Acceptance/rejection decisions for buying fixed assets etc. Features of fixed assets : Investments upfront and returns take a long time. Risk is long term Expenses are indivisible and lumpy Ex. If HUL wants to put up a synthetic detergent plant of 50 cr. Rs. -> by spending 25 Cr. Rs.‚ the plant wont be operational at half the capacityS The Capex decisions are irreversible Projected P&L : Less Sales Raw Materials
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Ch8 Pricing Goods for External Sales Pricing Objectives: gain market rate of return Environment: Political reaction to prices patent or copyright protection Demand: Price sensitivity demographics Cost Considerations: Fixed and variable costs short-run or long-run In the long run‚ a company must price its product to cover its costs and earn a reasonable profit Most case: Company does not set the prices‚ competitive market does Price takers: the companies cannot set the price of gasoline by
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Exam Results THE FIELD OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN PER Please print a copy of this evaluation if you wish to retain it for your records. This exam will be available for you to view and print for 30 days only. Student Number Date Graded 06/08/10 Examination 06052900 Grade 75 Document ID 41658789 Question Number Your Answer Answer Reference 1. B Correct 2. D Correct 3. C Correct
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1. award: 7 out of 7.00 points TF Qu. 1 Activity-based costing involves a two-stage ... Activity-based costing involves a two-stage allocation process in which overhead costs are first assigned to departments and then to jobs on the basis of direct labor-hours. True False True / False Difficulty: Medium TF Qu. 1 Activity-based costing involves a two-stage ... Learning Objective: 03-01 Understand the basic approach in activity-based costing and how it differs from conventional costing
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Chapter 4 Case 2: Greetings Inc.: Activity-Based Costing Solution: 1. An activity-based costing system may be appropriate for Wall Décor‚ when overhead allocation based job-order costing provides product cost distortion. As seen on previous case‚ this distortion happens when one product is manufacturing in high volume and the others are manufacturing in complexity as well as in low volume. In this situation Wall Décor should change its costing system for selling its high volume produced
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Executive Summary Detailed analysis of Lipton’s current Economic Profit model has prompted immediate changes to how profit is recorded on the Product Line level. Proposed changes to the current Economic Profit include: I. Leave the Working Capital Cost and CRV Depreciation Adjustment in the profit analysis II. Eliminate the Fixed-Asset Charge and OI&D III. Only apply New Product Development charges to new products Goals of these proposed changes: * Ensure product line managers
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ABSTRACT This report describes capital budgeting techniques such as NPV (The NPV of an investment is the difference between its market value and its cost‚ IRR (The IRR is the discount rate that makes the estimated NPV of an investment equal to zero. PAYBACK (The payback period is the length of time until the sum of an investment’s cash flows equals its cost)‚ discounted payback period (The discounted payback period is the length of time until the sum of an investment’s discounted cash flows equals
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Describe the basic characteristics of process costing‚ including cost flows‚ journal entries‚ and the cost of production report. 2. Describe process costing for settings without work-in-process inventories. 3. Define equivalent units‚ and explain their role in process costing. 4. Prepare a departmental production report using the FIFO method. 5. Prepare a departmental production report using the weighted average method. 6. Prepare a departmental production report with transferred-in goods and changes
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Public budgeting systems are systems for making choices of ends and means. The purpose of budgeting is to allocate scarce resources among competing public demands so as to attain societal goals and objectives (Lee‚ 49). Depending upon conditions at a given time in history‚ budgets have tended to emphasize financial control‚ managerial improvements‚ or planning. The government should adopt a biennial budget. Proponents of biennial budgeting believe that the federal government would benefit from
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