Module 21: Operational Budgeting and Profit Planning MBAAF 610 Paper Introduction: Why Budget? While a budget planning is a laborious process it is crucial for the success of any company. The budgeting process forces managers to be proactive in planning for the future while fostering communication and coordination within a company. Different departments must work together in order to develop a proper budget. A properly formulated budget will aid to define
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subordinates and peers. These resources include people‚ jobs or positions‚ technology‚ facilities and equipment‚ materials and supplies‚ information‚ and money. Managers work in an energetic environment and must foresee and adapt to challenges." Eight Managerial Functions Planning Planning involves selecting missions and objectives and the actions to achieve them. It requires decision-making. For every organization‚ planning process is rational and agreeable to the scientific approach to problem solving
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and difficult dilemmas. But as experienced teachers have learned‚ there are a few basic concepts that underpin all of economics. Once these basic concepts have been mastered‚ learning is much quicker and more enjoyable.” 2 Engineering and Managerial Economics DEFINITION OF ECONOMICS It is very difficult to
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Capital budgeting (or investment appraisal) is the planning process used to determine a firm’s expenditures on assets whose cash flows are expected to extend beyond one year such as new machinery‚ equipments‚ etc. It is also the process of identifying‚ analyzing and selecting investment projects whose cash flows are expected to extend beyond one year such as research and development project. Capital expenditures can be very large and have a significant impact on the firm’s financial
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Capital Budgeting Scenarios Shannan Coleman FIN/486 September 23‚ 2012 Sal Sadiq Capital Budgeting Scenarios Capital Budgeting: Proposal A – New Factory Proposal A is to build a new factory to decide if this would be a feasible move for the company they need to perform a net present value analysis. To do this they will only need to look at the incremental cash flows‚ which are as follows: 1. Initial investment of $10 million that will be the cost to build the new factory. 2. Sales
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=GH¢ 60‚000 (Implicit cost) TOTAL ECONOMIC COST =Total explicit cost +Total Implicit cost =1‚586‚000 + 60‚000 =GH¢1‚646‚000 B. ACCOUNTING PROFIT The Accountant takes into consideration explicit costs but does not take into consideration implicit costs: PROFIT=TOTAL REVENUE- TOTAL COST Total Revenue=GH¢1‚940‚000 Total Explicit cost=GH¢1‚586‚000 Accounting profit=Total Revenue - Total Explicit cost =1‚940‚000- 1‚586‚000 =GH¢ 354‚000 C. ECONOMIC PROFIT The Economist takes into consideration
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Capital budgeting is the process of evaluating a company’s potential investments and deciding which ones to accept. A company’s market value added (MVA) is the sum of all its projects’ net present values (NPVs). Basically‚ one can calculate the free cash flows (FCFs) for a project in much the same way as for a firm. When a project’s free cash flows are discounted at the appropriate risk-adjusted rate‚ the result is the project’s value. One difference between valuing a firm and a project is the
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the planning and evaluating on the projects that will utilize the capital is called capital budgeting. This process‚ capital budgeting‚ can help a company’s financial managers determine if the project is even beneficial to the company‚ how much money should be put into the project‚ assess the risk and develop ways to overcome those risk. To help with this process‚ financial managers can use capital budgeting techniques which have groups of calculations and sets of decision rules. The techniques that
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FIN 1325 Personal Finance Fall 2013 Project 1: The Personal Budgeting Practice A. Use daily spending dairy to create a balance sheet and an income & expense (cash flow) statement for yourself and/or your family. The balance sheet is dated Sep 30‚ 2013 and the income and expense statement is for September of 2013. These statements are worth 30 out of total 100 points. B. Based on what you collect in September‚ estimate your income and expenses for the rest of 2013 to prepare
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123 The Managerial approach Origin and Values The managerial approach was originated from the civil service reform movement which requested the idea of “businesslike manner” in public administration. The three core values of managerial approach addressed by Woodrow Wilson are the idea of “maximaization” in three aspects — effectiveness‚ efficiency and economy. With regard to the maximaization of effectiveness‚ it is talking about what the government can do in successful and proper ways
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