ΔT1 = Kfm where Kf is a constant that depends on the specific solvent and m is the molality of the molecules or ions solute. Table 1 gives data for several common solvents. Table 1. Molal Freezing Point and Boiling Point Constants | Solvent | Formula | Freezing Point (°C) | Kf(°C/molal) | Boiling Point (°C) | Kb(°C/molal) | Water | H2O | 0.0 | 1.86 | 100.0 | 0.51 | Acetic acid | CH3COOH | 17.0 | 3.90 | 118.1 | 3.07 | Benzene | C6H6 | 5.5 | 4.90 | 80.2 | 2.53 | Chloroform | CHCl3 | –63
Premium Solvent Water Molecule
Chemical Lab Report INVESTIGATING THE FACTOR AFFECTING THE VOLTAGE OF VOLTAIC CELL Name: Lim Seong Hseng Date: 20th March 2013 IA CRITERIA ASSESSED: D Declaration: I declare that this report I have submitted is my own original work and I have acknowledged the use of words or ideas of another person. Signature:……………… Marks:………………. Introduction Aim: To investigate the factor affecting voltage of voltaic cell. Research Question: How does coupling of different metals from the electroactivity
Premium Electrochemistry Iron Zinc
Unit _ - Control of Air Pollution FABRIC FILTER – It consists of a tabular bag which is closed at the upper end and has a happer attached at the lower end to collect particles when they are dislodged from the fabric. Many such bags are hanged in a bag house. The filter bags are cleaned occasionally by a mechanical shaker for efficient filtration. It has high efficiency and can filter 0.5 µm size particles. ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR – It works on the principle of electrostatic precipitation
Premium Air pollution Electric charge Gas
3.1 a) Valence electron: Valence electrons are the electron in the outermost electron shells of an atom. They are generally the electrons involved in chemical reactions and bonding with other atoms. b) Lewis electron: It is a structural demonstration of a molecule where you can use dots to show the position of the electron around the atoms and lines. c) Octet rule: It is referring to the principle that bonded atoms share their eight outer electrons. There rule of the octet is sometimes broken
Free Atom Electron Covalent bond
Assessment 1) Describe the difference between ionic and covalent bond. Ionic bonds have electrostatic forces that hold cations and anions together‚ and are electronic neutral. Covalent bonds are bonds that don’t give or take any electrons. In stead they share the elctrons 50) Which of these compounds contain elements that do not follow the octet rule? Explain. a) NF3: 5 + (7*3) = 26 b) PCl2F3: 5 + (7*2) + (7*3) = 40 c) SF4: 6 + (7 *4) = 24 d) SCl2: 6 + (7*2) = 20 The answer is “d”
Premium Covalent bond Chemical bond Atom
-457200315912500RATES OF FERMENTATION OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE JUICES -1598295325501000OBJECTIVE The objective of this project is to study the rates of fermentation of the following fruit or vegetable juices. Apple juice 125412559309000Carrot juice INTRODUCTION Fermentation is a slow decomposition of complex organic compound into simpler compounds by the action of enzymes. Enzymes are complex organic compounds‚ generally proteins. Examples of fermentation are souring of milk curd‚ bread making
Premium Ethanol Yeast Fermentation
Company #1: Neils Bohr Equation: 3Na2CO3 + 2AlPO4 = 2Na3PO4 + Al2(CO3)3 Reaction: Double Displacement Company #2: Hello Equation: C5H12 + 8O2 = 5CO2 + 6H2O Reaction: Combustion Company #1 Neils Bohr 3Na2CO3
Premium Water Chemistry Hydrogen
FORM 4G ELECTROLYSIS WORKSHEET TERM 3 2010-2011 1.Figure 1 below is a diagram of the apparatus used in the electrolysis of fused sodium bromide. Figure 1 a)Write the formulae for the ions present in the fused sodium bromide. b)Write an ionic equation to represent the reaction taking place at the positive and negative electrodes. c)When the heat source was removed‚ the crucible cooled and the lamp went out. Explain why the lamp went out when the crucible cooled. d)At the end of the experiment
Premium Electrochemistry Sodium chloride Chlorine
Procedure Access the virtual lab and complete the experiments. Part One (Flame Test): 1. Create and complete a data table for Part One of the lab. It should include the name of the element (or unknown) examined and the color of the observed flame: Barium-green Calcium-red Sodium-yellow Rubidium-purple Potassium-blue Lithium-pink 2. Identify each unknown from Part One of the lab and briefly explain why you identified each unknown as you did.: Unknown 1-yellow. I think it is Sodium because
Premium Light Atom Color
BENIFICIAL AND ALTERNATIVELY NOT SO BENIFICAL USES OF RADIATION BY: Sanwal Hayat What is radiation? Radiation is away in which energy moves from one place to another for example energy radiates away when a stone dropped in the water in circular waves while sound energy radiates from speakers mouth to listeners ear and heat energy radiates from sun to earth.
Premium Isotope Chemical element Radioactive decay