9.3 – The Acidic Environment: Δ. Construct word and balanced formulae equations of all chemical reactions as they are encountered in this module: NOTE: In chemistry‚ [x] means “concentration of x” in moles per litre (mol/L). EG: [H3O+] means “concentration of H3O+ ions” in mol/L. BASIC reactions to remember: Acid reactions: acid + base salt + water acid + metal salt + hydrogen gas acid + carbonate carbon dioxide gas + salt + water Formation of hydronium: H+ + H2O H3O+ Reactions of
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to exchange either positively charged ions (cations exchanges) r negatively charged one (anion exchangers). Many natural substances such as proteins‚ cellulose‚ living cells and soil particles exhibit ion exchange properties which play an important role in the way they function in nature. Synthetic ion exchange material based on coal and phenolic resin were first introduced for industrial use during the 1930s. Results and Calculations The concentration of Ni2+ and Fe3+ ions was to be calculated
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this should change. “The Sun provides 100‚000 terawatts which is about 10‚000 times more than the present rate of the world’s present energy consumption. Photovoltaic cells are being increasingly used to tap into this huge resource and will play a key role in future sustainable energy systems.” (Grätzel 993). The Sun puts off tons of energy and the use of solar power energy could power “the world’s energy consumption” and still have ample amount of energy left. In recent years people have become more
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY – CLASS XI (ISC) Properties of Group 1 elements [Alkali metals] 1. Due to high reactivity‚ alkali metals do not occur free in nature. Elements of group 1 (or IA) are known as alkali metals because their hydroxides are soluble in water and form strongly alkaline solutions. Alkali metals are stored under kerosene oil because they get tarnished on exposure to air. 2. The general electron configuration of alkali metals is ns1. 3. Alkali metals have largest size and lowest
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Atmosphere –Water Interactions C. P. Huang Stumm W. and J. J. Morgan. Chapter 5. Aquatic Chemistry 1 Environmental Systems 2 5.2 Atmospheric generation of acidity 3 Genesis of acid rain 4 Chemical processes and Chemical Composition of Water Droplets 5 uM ueq/L NO360 60 SO4244 88 Cl 25 25 S(X) 173 Mg2+ 4.5 9 Ca2+ 16 32 NH4+ 85 85 K+ 2 2 Na + 5 5 H+ 50 50 S(M) 183 CH3COOH 5 5 6 7 8 Total Annual
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Amoxicillin Amoxicillin is a penicillin antibiotic. It fights bacteria in your body. Amoxicillin is used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria‚ such as ear infections‚ bladder infections‚ pneumonia‚ gonorrhea‚ and E. coli or salmonella infection. Amoxicillin is also sometimes used together with another antibiotic called clarithromycin (Biaxin) to treat stomach ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori infection. This combination is sometimes used with a stomach acid reducer
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hem ESSENTIAL QUANTUM MECHANICS This page intentionally left blank Essential Quantum Mechanics GARY E. BOWMAN Department of Physics and Astronomy Northern Arizona University 1 Great Clarendon Street‚ Oxford OX2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research‚ scholarship‚ and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur
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A World Without Chemistry A world without chemmistry would be simply disastrous.We would have no phones‚ no lightbulbs‚ no social networking! Almost everything we use in our daily lifes depends on chemistry to exist‚ from the food we eat to the clothes on our backs. If we had never studied chemistry we wouldn’t have liquid oxygen. This was developed in the 1800s and is now probably best-known for its role as rocket fuel. Without rockets the space race wouldn’t have happened‚ or all the everyday
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guess paper 1. Express the rate of following reaction in terms of disappearance of hydrogen in the reaction. 3H2(g) + N2(g) 2NH3(g) 2. What is peptisation? 3. Write Reimer Tiemann reaction. 4. Why is CO stronger ligand that Cl-. 5. Write structure of 2-(2-Bromophenyl)butane. 6. Complete the reaction C6H6+R COCl 7. Why pentahalides more covalent than trihalides? 8. What is difference between nucleoside and nucleotide? 9. Explain the following- (a) Gattermann Koch
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1.1 Chemistry A. What Is Chemistry? * Because living and non-living things are made of matter‚ chemistry affects all aspects of life and most natural events. * Matter- is anything that has mass and occupies space. * Chemistry- is the study of the composition of matter and the changes that matter undergoes. B. Areas of Study * Five traditional areas of study are organic chemistry‚ inorganic chemistry‚ biochemistry‚ analytical chemistry‚ and physical chemistry. * Organic
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