Combustion of Acetylene (ethyne) Rx: Back Why I don’t do acetlyene explosions in our lab.... Combustion of alkanes A quick review.... • Combustion reactions of alkanes consist only of C and H (hydrocarbon) • require O2(g) as a reactant • produce CO2(g) and H2O(g) and a large amount of energy!! Oxygen can be the limiting reagent which can lead to Incomplete combustion. For complete combustion of a hydrocarbon‚ oxygen must be in excess. If there isn’t sufficient oxygen‚ incomplete combustion occurs
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The presentation should be engaging for the audience (you can direct it to a specific audience or your general community)‚ and should summarize all of the important research and findings. The presentation should include: detailed explanation of how smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors work and suggestions for use (number‚ mounting locations‚ etc.) specific explanations of how different fire extinguishers (at least three types) work‚ advantages and disadvantages of each type‚ and effectiveness
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Experiment 7 Gooch filter crucible or fritted-glass funnel Mother liquor- liquid from which a substance precipitates or crystallizes Filtrate- liquid that passes through the filter Slurry- suspension of solid in liquid Calcium ion can be analyzed by precipitation with oxalate in basic solution to form CaC2O4.H2O The precipitate is soluble in acidic solution because the oxalate anion is a weak base CaC2O4.H2O (calcium oxalate monohydrate ; MW = 146 g/mol) Equation: Ca2+(aq) + C2O42-(aq)
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In the Lewis symbol for a fluorine atom‚ there are __________ paired and __________ unpaired electrons. A) 4‚ 2 B) 0‚ 5 C) 2‚ 5 D) 6‚ 1 E) 4‚1 2. Which of the following would have to gain two electrons in order to achieve a noble gas electron configuration? O Sr Na Se Br A) Sr B) Br C) Sr‚ O‚ Se D) Na E) O‚ Se 3. The electron configuration of the S2- ion is __________. A) [Ne]3s23p2 B) [Ne]3s23p6 C) [Kr]3s22p-6 D) [Ar]3s23p2 E) [Ar]3s23p6 4. The ion NO- has __________
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1. Iron (IIII) and copper (II) sulfate solution Fill a small test tube halfway with copper (II) sulfate solution. Add a 2.0 gram iron rod to the solution and observe the reaction. 2 Fe + 3 CuSO4 = 3 Cu + Fe2(SO4)3 The new product is iron (III) sulfate‚ it contains the Fe 3+ ion which is brown. Lead (II) nitrate and potassium iodide solutions Pour about 2.0 mL of lead (II) nitrate into the test tube. Add 5 to 10 drops of potassium iodide solution to the test tube and record your observations
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Stoichiometry • Calculations involving quantities of consumed reactants and formed products based on a BALANCED chemical equation. Mass Molar Mass Mole Coeff Bal Eqn Mole Molar Mass Mass Example 2 • The Haber Process involves reacting gaseous nitrogen and gaseous hydrogen to form ammonia. Determine the mass in grams of hydrogen gas required to form 1.00 x 103 g ammonia. Your Turn 2 • If you react 52.9 g of potassium chlorate (KClO3) with excess phosphorus
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Q. 1. During the electrolysis of molten lead bromide‚ which of the following takes place : A : Bromine is released at the cathode. B: Lead is deposited at the anode. C : Bromine ions gain electrons. D: Lead is deposited at the cathode. Ans : - D. Q. 2. Here is an electrode reaction : Cu → Cu2+ + 2e-. [i.e. Cu- 2e- →Cu2+]. At which electrode(anode or cathode) would such a reaction take place. Is this an example of oxidation or reduction. Ans : - At anode. Oxidation. Q. 3. A solution contains
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Isotopes and average atomic mass Isotope: element variations with different atomic mass but same atomic number Isotopic Abundance: the relative amount in which each isotope of an element Calculating: given 2 isotopes of an element [B: 10.01u] [B: 11.01u] 1) Given average atomic mass: 10.81u If given percentages‚ you can find average atomic mass by adding each portion 2) Set variables for unknown values Let x represent % abundance for 10/5 B Let 1-x represent % abundance for 11/5 B Calculate:
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1. (a) The diagram below represents the industrial fractional distillation of crude oil. (i) Identify fraction A. (ii) What property of the fractions allows them to be separated in the column? (2) (b) A gas oil fraction from the distillation of crude oil contains hydrocarbons in the C15 to C19 range. These hydrocarbons can be cracked by strong heating. (i) Write the molecular formula for the alkane with 19 carbon atoms. (ii) Name the type of reaction involved in cracking. (iii) Write
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Scuba diving is a form of underwater diving in which a diver uses a scuba set to breathe underwater. According to the Professional Association of Diving Instructor (PADI)‚ a “DEEP DIVE” is considered to be anything from 18 meters (60 ft) to 30 meters (100 ft). A scuba diver moves around underwater by using swim-fins attached to the feet‚ however external propulsion can be provided by a diver propulsion vehicle. Scuba diving may be performed for a number of reasons; either for recreational purposes
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