The 2G spectrum scam in India involved the issue of 1232 licenses by the ruling Congress-led UPA alliance[1] of the 2G spectrum to 85 companies[1] including many new telecom companies with little or no experience in the telecom sector at a price set in the year 2001. The scam involved allegations regarding the under pricing of the 2G spectrum by the Department of Telecommunications which resulted in a heavy loss to the exchequer‚ and the illegal manipulation of the spectrum allocation process to
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The 2G spectrum scam involved officials in the government of India illegally undercharging mobile telephony companies for frequency allocation licenses‚ which they would use to create 2G subscriptions for cell phones. According to a report submitted by the Comptroller and Auditor General based on money collected from 2G licenses‚ the loss to the exchequer was 176‚379 crore (US$38.27 billion) . The issuing of the 2G licenses occurred in 2008‚ but the scam came to public notice when
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3G (Third Generation) Wireless Vs 2G (Second Generation) Wireless Abstract In my research paper‚ I will be defining the difference between 2G wireless and 3G wireless. It will consist of the history of both 2G and 3G network. 2G networks were built mainly for voice data and slow transmission. Due to rapid changes in user expectation‚ they do not meet today’s wireless needs. Cellular mobile telecommunications networks are being upgraded to use 3G technologies from 1999 to 2010. Japan was the
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Does the composition of the judiciary adequately represent British society today? The key purpose of this essay is to explore and critically analyse the current composition of the British judiciary as it stands today. Using statistics‚ reports and articles this paper will attempt to illuminate the subject‚ and in turn‚ explain why the judiciary seems to be a force of older‚ white males‚ yet has an apparent absence of women and ethnic minorities amongst the higher positions of the courts system
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The Judiciary body in India functions independently from the Executive and Legislative bodies in the country. The Judiciary plays a major role in the maintenance of law and order in India. There are various levels of Judiciary bodies that play a key role in ensuring smooth functioning of the judicial system in India. Levels of Judiciary As per decreasing order of importance‚ the different levels of Judiciary bodies that operate in India have been listed below. * The Supreme Court of India
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Ethical Issues 3. Ethical Dilemma’s 3.1. Dilemma faced by A. Raja 3.1.1. Role of A. Raja 3.1.2. Ethical Theories 3.1.3. Cost and Benefit analysis 3.1.4. Recommendation for resolving the Dilemma 3.2. Dilemma faced by Corporates 3.2.1. Role of Corporates 3.2.2 Ethical Theories 3.2.3. Cost and Benefit analysis 3.2.4. Recommendation for resolving the Dilemma 3.3. Dilemma faced by Government 3.3.1. Role of Government 3.3.2. Ethical Theories 3.3.3. Cost and Benefit analysis 3.3
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There has been a game of tug of war between the legislature and judiciary from the early days of implementation of the constitution . The problem started when the judicial interpretation of property clause was considered as ambiguous by legislature and led to the amendment of the constitution .The tension between the legislature and judiciary has been discussed in paper on the basis of 3 points :1.’ the judicial approach to legislation particularly in the public welfare field’ ‚2.’ the legislative
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of law in which every person receives his/her/its due from the system‚ including all rights‚ both natural and legal. One problem is that attorneys‚ judges‚ and legislatures often get caught up more in procedure than in achieving justice for all Judiciary: The branch of government that is endowed with the authority to interpret and apply the law‚ adjudicates legal disputes‚ and otherwise administers justice. Every society in human history has confronted the question of how to resolve disputes Definition
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SAMPLE PAPER JST GENERAL TEST PAPER DIVISION JST GENERAL TEST 1 URDU 15 % 2 ISLAMIAT 15 % 3 SINDHI 15 % 4 ENGLISH 25 % 5 PAKISTAN STUDIES 15 % 6 GENERAL KNOWLEDGE 15 % Total 100 % URDU (اردو) 1. قلیل کا متضاد: A. کثیر B. تھوڑا C. جلیل D. کم 2. بدعت کے معنی___ ہیں۔ A. پرانی بات کو دھرانا B. کوئی نئی بات پیدا کرنا C. سچی بات کرنا D. جھوٹ بولنا 3. ایسی نظم جس میں اللہ تعالٰی کی تعریف بیان کی جائے____ کہلاتی ہے۔ A. نعت B. مرثیہ C. حمد D. قصیدہ
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Relationship among Judiciary‚ Legislature and Executive in India We reasonably take pride that we are the largest democracy in the world. Parliamentary democracy‚ which is the basic foundation of our Constitutional setup‚ presupposes the sovereignty of the people. As a prerequisite for a functional parliamentary democracy‚ the Constitution of India has provided for’ separation of powers’ for securing the basic rights of the people and has consciously introduced a scheme of checks and balances in
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