1) What were the main similarities and differences between Greek and Roman political structures? Answer: Similarities: emphasis on aristocratic principles with some democratic elements‚ localism‚ and city-state units. Differences: Rome had more emphasis on unifying laws and more success in developing institutions for empire. (Students could be assigned some additional reading on this topic.) 2) What is the significance of the Hellenistic period in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean history? Answer:
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Module 4 1. In Roman law - particularly in The Body of the Civil Law – what does "natural law" refer to? According to Roman law‚ specifically The Body of the Civil Law‚ natural law refers to laws that apply to both animals and humans. 2. Describe Aquinas’s distinctions between eternal law‚ natural law‚ human law‚ and divine law. According to Thomas Aquinas‚ there are four distinct types of laws; eternal law as the most faultless and complete set of Gods law that rules the entire community
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Romans were not the bloodthirsty‚ sadistic people that popular film and literature portray them to have been; they enjoyed friendship‚ entertainment and leisure‚ they strived for civility‚ and were often paralyzed by prohibitions not usually associated with late antiquity. City living had many pleasures to offer the Romans and they strove to make life as pleasurable as possible‚ but they made nature their own as well. Festivals and the pagan religion were an integral part of the Greco-Roman culture
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Roman Achievements Jigsaw Background: The period of great cultural achievements for the Roman Empire is referred to as the Pax Romana‚ or “Peace of Rome.” Beginning after the Republican Wars in 27 B.C.‚ and lasting to about 180 A.D.‚ this era was marked by general tranquility and unity across the empire. By this time‚ Rome had overtaken most of the Mediterranean world and had spread its culture. Family & Religion The family was the basic unit of Roman society. Under Roman law‚ the male head
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According to the Roman Catholic Church‚ there are seven sacraments. They are baptism‚ confirmation‚ Eucharist‚ penance‚ marriage‚ extreme unction and the holy orders. Baptism‚ usually carried out at a very young age‚ though can be done later in life‚ cleanses original sin and is needed to get into heaven. There are three type of baptism. The first and most common is by water. When sprinkled on the head‚ the priest says “I baptize thee‚ in the name of the father‚ and of the son‚ and of the Holy
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We as a whole know every once in a while as we investigate the old style from the new we could really perceive how much the styles has changed. As part of my investigation for my two choices The Roman Renaissance (21-11) pg. 645 - Interior‚ Sistine Chapel Vatican‚ by Michelangelo‚Rome. Constructed 1475 - 1481; ceiling painted 1508 - 1521; end wall‚ 1536 - 1541. the ceiling measurement are large and The Italian Baroque (23-10) pg. 724 - Contarelli Chapel‚ San Luigi Dei Francesi‚ Rome. Painting by
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The Roman Empire was founded in 27 BCE‚ following the existence of the Roman Republic. At the empire’s height‚ it spanned from present-day Spain to Asia Minor‚ from Britain to North Africa. At its peak‚ this nation was widely considered to be one of the most physically dominant in the world. Why did this happen? How did Rome become arguably the world’s most powerful empire? Some say it was mainly due to factors such as the efficiency and discipline of the Roman legions‚ while others maintain that
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DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ROMAN REPUBLIC AND ROMAN EMPIRE: The Roman Republic (500BC to 100BC) was a balanced form of government‚ based on the rule of law and allowing each citizen to vote. Nobody was above the law. The power was not wholly given to any one person‚ but was divided‚ so that no one had absolute power. There were factors of democracy‚ monarchy and oliography. These three elements were well balanced; preventing tyranny‚ dictatorship and abuse of power and this is what helped Rome achieve great
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With the evolution of Rome into an empire‚ the lower classes became increasingly disenfranchised by the concentration of power and wealth in the emperor and ruling classes. This economic‚ political‚ social and legal stratification of Roman society saw dissolution of traditional social values‚ increased injustice‚ and economic exploitation. While the central tenants of Christianity were based on equality‚ community‚ justice‚ the superiority of character over wealth and of God over man‚ these ideals
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Reading Romans in Context is a collection of scholarly essays creating comparisons between extra biblical manuscripts and the Epistle of Romans. Each essay corresponds to a specific section of the apostle Paul’s letter to the Romans and a relevant non-scriptural document collected from Second Temple Jewish literature. With twenty essays in total‚ the book introduces particular historical Jewish texts‚ certain cultural distinctions‚ and religious beliefs to create a deeper understanding of the audience
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