73 Chapter 6 Deductions: General Concepts and Trade or Business Deductions SUMMARY OF CHAPTER Tax deductions are allowed to taxpayers only if specifically authorized by the Internal Revenue Code. Deductions allowable to individual taxpayers fall into four categories: trade or business expenses‚ expenses incurred for the production of income‚ losses‚ and personal expenses. In addition to discussing the general requirements for deductibility for each of the above types of expenses‚ this chapter also
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QUESTION 1: 1. If the first deposit is at 36 years and the last expected deposit is at 65 years‚ then annual deposits will be made for 30 years. Expected annual withdrawals are $90‚000 for 15 years from the retirement fund with a bank that offers compound interest of 8% annually. Calculation Present value (PV) =? Future value (FV) = (90‚000*15) = $1‚350‚000 Periodic payment amount (PMT) =? Interest rate per period (Rate) = 8% or 0.08 Number of payment periods (Nper) = 30 Using the Excel
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Company has a separate legal entity from its members‚ can sue or be sued on its own behalf. As illustrated in Foss v Harbottle (1843)‚ the proper plaintiff is the company itself. In other words‚ directors have the power to decide whether or not to sue in protection of the company. However‚ very often‚ the persons who commit misconduct are the major controller of the company and improbable to permit the company to sue. A common law right is therefore reserved for shareholders to sue the wrongdoers
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rate 5. A monthly interest rate expressed as an annual rate would be an example of which one of the following rates? A. stated rate B. discounted annual rate C. effective annual rate D. periodic monthly rate E. consolidated monthly rate 6. What is the interest rate charged per period multiplied by the number of periods per year called? A. effective annual rate B. annual percentage rate C. periodic interest rate D. compound interest rate E. daily interest rate 7. A loan where
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reinvesting the second year dividends for the final year. Mean = Ṝ = (R1 + … + RT) / T Risk premium = Difference between risky returns and Riskfree return Real return = Ṝ minus inflation Return = mean Risk = standard deviation Chapter 13: Corporate Financing Decisions and Efficient Markets There are three ways to create valuable financing opportunities: 1. Investors lack an understanding of the risk an d valuation of complex securities. But as investors are not that easy to fool‚ the complex
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Part 1: Fianacial Ratios After having the financial information about Deep water experts company‚ we have generated the financial ratios for the company for the years 2010‚ 2011 respectively as below and has the following comments: Liquidity: There is more than one ratio that measures the liquidity for a company which is included in the following table: Ratio Type | 2011 | 2010 | Liquidity | Current Ratio | 3.29 | 2.67 | Quick Ratio | 2.2 | 1.798 | Cash Ratio | 1.56 | 1.08 |
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EF4313 - Individual Case Questions: “Massey-Ferguson‚ Ltd. (1980)” You are responsible for handing in written answers to the following questions drawn from the Massey-Ferguson case. You can work with others on this assignment‚ but each individual must hand in their own set of answers. 1. Net sales for Massey-Ferguson actually increased between 1979 and 1980. Despite this‚ net income and income from continuing operations both dropped sharply in 1980. Which item on the income statement
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a. Cash is a financial asset because it is the liability of the federal government. b. No. The cash does not directly add to the productive capacity of the economy. c. Yes. d. If the economy is already operating at full capacity‚ and you now command the additional purchasing power provided by the 10 billion‚ then your increased ability to purchase goods must be offset by a decrease in the ability of others to purchase goods. Thus‚ the other individuals in the economy can be made worse off by
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Present Value of Tax Shields 1 5‚000‚000 400‚000 140‚000 129‚630 2 4‚500‚000 360‚000 126‚000 108‚025 3 4‚000‚000 320‚000 112‚000 88‚909 4 3‚500‚000 280‚000 98‚000 72‚033 5 3‚000‚000 240‚000 84‚000 57‚169 6 2‚500‚000 200‚000 70‚000 44‚112 7 2‚000‚000 160‚000 56‚000 32‚675 8 1‚500‚000 120‚000 42‚000 22‚691 9 1‚000‚000 80‚000 28‚000 14‚007 10 500‚000 40‚000 14‚000 6‚485 Total 2‚200‚000 770‚000 575
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asset-backed financings or single-lessee leasing arrangements. 2.) Even though the investment risk is greater than 10% of the total assets for LeaseMed‚ you still have to demonstrate that the equity is sufficient to permit the legal entity to finance its own activities according to ASC 810-10-25-45a‚b‚c. LeaseMed does not meet qualification A because it is not able to issue investment grade debt and there is no evidence that it has invested into other similar entities (qualification B). So it
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