deontological theory‚ which is based on ethics. Immanuel Kant founded this deontological theory. Kant’s theory developed as a culmination to the enlightenment rationalism. The basic central idea of this theory is that the good will is the intrinsic quality of nature. Hence‚ if the action is morally good‚ maxim‚ it acts as the theory behind the duty to the moral law. Kant’s moral law gave birth to the idea of categorical imperative. According to the theory of Kant‚ it is an idea‚ which acts as a moral law applicable
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has written many books on ethics and metaphysics. He strongly criticizes Kant’s philosophy by saying it is too abstract. The Philosopher Kant in contrast with Mill deals with‚ deontological ethics that‚ means rule based ethics‚ which basically deals with an either wrong or right way of action. For example‚ in terms of stealing‚ Kant would say that this action or act is always wrong. Mill (Utilitarian ethics) on the other hand who deals with Consequentialist ethics which
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Explain with examples‚ Kant ’s theory of the Categorical Imperative Kant believed that there is an ’objective moral law ’ this meant‚ he did not depend on a point of view. If there is a moral law there is a duty to obey this law. To act morally‚ it is necessary to have a good will for example to help someone just because it would be the right thing to do in the certain situation. Morality is made up of ’categorical imperatives ’ meaning that you should do something simply because they are the
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In his work "Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals" Kant explores the question of morality and outlines its main principles. In the Part II of his work Kant reveals what morality is‚ as well as what it is not through discussing its origin and defines morality as a type of imperative (a commanding sentence). Kant starts his reflections from making a claim that morality can in no way emanate from experience and that there has never been an experience of purely moral actions‚ because actions base
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Immanuel Kant 1724-1804 Immanuel Kant was born on April 22‚ 1724 in Konigsberg‚ East Prussia. He was the son of a saddler. At age 8‚ he entered the Collegium Fredericianum‚ a Latin school‚ where he remained for 8 1/2 years and studied the classics. He then entered the University of Konigsberg in 1740 to study philosophy‚ mathematics‚ and physics. The death of his father halted his university career so he became a private tutor. In 1755‚ he returned to Konigsburg where he later resumed his studies
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skepticism. It was not until Immanuel Kant‚ with his work on transcendental idealism in the Critique of Pure Reason that an idea closer to being the answer came to light. Kant’s ideas and theories on reality and acquiring knowledge are probably not the ultimate truth for in philosophy there cannot be a definite answer‚ at
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from that crime among other things. Kant and the Utilitarian perspective on crime and punishment do not coincide. Both philosophical viewpoints seem convincing in their own right‚ but not without flaws. One is simply the better way to reason through the issue at hand as it relates to society as a whole. Immanuel Kant has a few fundamental ideas about how society should think and behave. Among his ideas is the way to deal with crime and approach punishment. Kant believed in the idea of Retributivism
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Outline and evaluate Kants categorical imperative (25 marks) Kant’s categorical ethics is a deontological theory of ethics‚ this means that the actions are either intrinsically right or intrinsically wrong‚ this is due to absolute law; the outcome of the situation is not important to Kant’s theory even if the outcome may be good. Kant has a deontological theory because he believes that you must stick to the moral rules and beliefs that you have no matter what the turn out. An example of this would
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mindset of Immanuel Kant‚ one would be completing their duty in life‚ when one would complete an action that spreads happiness around them‚ as well as within themselves‚ without any other gain. According to Kant‚ a person is considered a good person when they are of good will‚ and that a person of good will is one who completes their duty without any self-interest inclinations in mind. When one completes their duty then they are preforming their moral obligations to society. Kant believed that the
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which mean it must also be absolute because there is no room for exception. Kant believed we all knew what it was to have moral obligation meaning Kantian ethics would be considered a priori as we all have prior knowledge of what moral obligation is and this is just knowledge we have without gaining it from experience. Kant says that we should treat people as means in themselves rather than having yourself as the means. Kant also stated that we should all act in a way in which it can be universalized
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