Philosophical Discourses of Modernity. Tr. F. Lawrence. Oxford: Polity. • Habermas‚ J. (1977). Towards a Rational Society. Tr. J. J. Shapiro. London: Heineman. • McCarthy‚ T. (1978). The Critical Theory of Jürgen Habermas. Cambridge: Polity. • Rousseau‚ J. J. (1755) A Discourse on Inequality. London: penguin Books. • Yew‚ L. (2002). Political Discourse – Theories of Colonialism and Postcolonialism. Retrieved 18th May‚ 2010‚ from http://www.postcolonialweb.org/poldiscourse/liberation.html. Word
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considers himself a contributor to the Age of Enlightenment. Through many of his writings he expands on the philosophies of the great European writers of that era - Rousseau‚ Locke‚ Hume‚ and Leibniz. In “The Declaration of Independence‚” Jefferson directly adopts several themes found in the work of French writer Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Rousseau’s “The Origin of Civil Society‚” provides a foundation for most of Jefferson’s ideas in “The Declaration of Independence.” In the opening of the “Declaration
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Private Property Land and private ownership has been the reason for many wars and debates throughout history. There are various people whom believe that land should be used as private property‚ Rousseau‚ Jefferson‚ and Smith‚ and others whom believe land should only have public use‚ Marx and Engels. Rousseau believes that land should be used for private property and that it is necessary within the social contract to demonstrate the status of citizenship. Rousseau’s The Origin of Civil Society describes
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good?Jean Jacque Rousseau and Thomas Hobbes both answer these questions differently. Rousseau claims that human nature were naturally good but eventually became enemies with each other‚ he also believes inequality first occurred when population grew. Hobbes claims that we were born evil in the first place. These two authors go into depth with their arguments‚ but I agree more with Rousseau. Rousseau declares that when the population grew‚ needs and wants were accompanied (Rousseau‚ paragraph 2).
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belief that man‚ by nature‚ is good was espoused by the French philosopher‚ Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778). He believed that people in the state of nature were innocent and at their best and that they were corrupted by the unnaturalness of civilization. In the state of nature‚ people lived entirely for themselves‚ possessed an absolute independence‚ and were content. According to Rousseau‚ in the state of nature‚ people tended to be isolated‚ war was absent‚ and their desires were
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because theoretically Utopian societies are impossible‚ so trying to come up plausible societies in which everything is perfect presents a kind of challenge for them. Of the many philosophers that have given their two cents on the matter‚ Jean Jacques Rousseau and Karl Marx’s are two of the more interesting ones. In Rousseau’s Discourse on Inequality‚ he writes about this idea of man in the state of nature‚ and how that the primitive state of man would actually be the ideal form of society. In Karl Marx’s
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justice‚ and freedom. Thomas Hobbes‚ John Locke‚ and Jean-Jacques Rousseau were all members of The Enlightenment movement‚ and each had their own idea on how human society should be structured and run. Locke and Hobbes lived around the same time‚ and some of their political theories were the same‚ however‚ by the time Rousseau came along‚ much had changed. Born in Geneva to a middle class watch maker‚ Jean-Jacques Rousseau was to become one of the most influential thinkers of the eighteenth
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Equality and Liberty in Rousseau‚ Calhoun and King Rousseau’s central aim in the Social Contract is to explain the sources and limits of legitimate authority. He believes that our duty towards the state stem from a social contract or social pact. By means of which groups of individuals are transformed into a body politic; a whole which has its own genuine will which is not necessarily from some of the individual wills of the people which is composed. Indeed‚ Rousseau declares the social contract
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Ethnocentrism is a concept that is referred to a lot in “Society Explained” by Nathan Rousseau. The author describes ethnocentrism as when we think that what we know and are used to is better or more right than something new that is put in front of us. This concept can be applied to many life events. For example ethnocentrism can be applied to my life when talking about college and picking which school I wanted to go to. As a child I grew up in Hartland‚ Wisconsin and went to a high school that
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Hobbes‚ Locke‚ and Rousseau each have their own theories as to what the state of nature is; however‚ essentially they are trying to describe the same state of nature. Assuming that there is only one state of nature being described in different ways‚ I will attempt to put together a theory of what the state of nature is actually like based on what Hobbes‚ Locke‚ and Rousseau each has to say about it. Moreover‚ understanding the state of nature is important for figuring out what role it played in the
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