monarchies; they are arbitary and represent interest of one - governement must always be for the people 1. government must be desgined to protect the people from the gov 2. natural rights must be secured Rousseau: - mans main drive is self preservation‚ but thinks that hobbes and locke overestimated the likelihood of the state of war - men are inherintely good State of Nature: - gives life to general will‚ so all can live well
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explicit) this consent can be removed. Even for Hobbes‚ the consent of the governed was an active choice made by the original participants that could potentially be removed under certain circumstances. And although it is most explicitly stated by Rousseau (Social Contract‚ Book 1 Chapter 5)‚ we also find common to these three thinkers that the state requires unanimous consent of all to originally obtain legitimacy. But for Kant‚ so many of these crucial aspects of consent seem to be deliberately
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You are innocent‚ of course‚ and decide to contest the ticket in court. You have 4 separate arguments to make‚ differing in strength (A: really strong‚ B: strong‚ C: somewhat strong‚ D: not too strong). The judge will hear your case‚ then later retire to his chambers to make a decision. To make the best impression on the judge during his deliberations‚ in what order should you present your 4 arguments? Explain why based on memory research. I would make my strong defense first because of
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The Cosmological Argument is not a Strong Argument for the Existence of God Mardi Campbell PHI 208 Prof. Michele Clearman-Warner March 11‚ 2013 The Cosmological Argument is not a Strong Argument for the Existence of God The Cosmological Argument for the existence of God is one of the most famous of all philosophical arguments that address the existence of a supernatural being who created the material universe. The supernatural being whom created the material universe is the logical
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Switzerland to Isaac Rousseau and Suzanne Bernard‚ Jean-Jacques Rousseau would advance intellectually‚ with great rapidity‚ to ultimately become one of the greatest philosophers of the time. His ideas regarding human nature and the corruption of mankind‚ stem from unforgettable childhood trauma and curiosity. Soon after the birth of Jean Jacques Rousseau‚ his mother Suzanne Bernard passed away‚ leaving his father to care for Rousseau and his brother. Such tragic loss followed Rousseau throughout his early
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From the arguments discussed in class‚ I choose to evaluate Thomas Aquinas’ Cosmological Argument. Aquinas offers a believable case for the existence of God through five arguments. The arguments are “a posteriori arguments” with five strategies (Aquinas 52). The first argues that there is an unmoved mover that originated all motion but the mover‚ itself‚ does not move. The second argument concludes: “there must be a first cause to explain the existence of cause” (Aquinas 52). The third argument says
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The Motionless Arrow: Aristotle’s Thoughts on Zeno’s Arror Argument Aristotle’s thoughts on Zeno’s Arrow Argument as represented in Chapter 9 of Aristotle’s Physics: A Guided Study can be understood in such a way that it might not be "next door to madness". In this chapter‚ Aristotle interprets Zeno’s argument of the Flying Arrow as "missing the mark". There are four premises for this argument‚ and in Aristotle’s opinion‚ premise three can be rejected. He does not believe that time is composed
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To better understand the reasoning behind these claims one has to first understand the arguments that Rousseau makes. Rousseau states that the social contract is the process of the people coming together to form an agreement dealing with individual rights‚ self governance‚ and freedom. At a certain point humans need to depend on the cooperation of others because they can no longer fulfill their needs on their own. As a result of the social contract each person enjoys protection and security of their
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Aquinas’s Argument During the medieval time period Christianity was practiced by over one-third of the European population. At that time‚ all European philosophers had three different types of arguments to prove the existence of God: the Ontological argument‚ which stated that God‚ by nature‚ must exist; the Teleological argument‚ which stated that the world we live in was made by intelligent design. Therefore‚ a designer must exist to be able to make such a perfect world. Lastly‚ there is the
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“Explain the argument from religious experience for the existence of God.”30 marks Expect different forms of the argument from religious experience‚ e.g. inductive argument‚ direct awareness‚ cumulative argument. Also expect reference to Swinburne’s principle of credulity and principle of testimony. Maximum Level 2 if summary of types of religious experience with no reference to argument for God. ------------------------------------------------- Level 7 for one fully developed argument‚ or two that
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