Intro to Ethics Aristotle’s Conception of Happiness In Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics‚ the dialogue focuses mostly on how to live the good life‚ and what happiness is as well as what is commonly perceived as happiness. Book 1.4 introduces the question‚ what is the human good? Aristotle goes to say that most people have a different conception to what happiness is to what a wise man would have of it. In book 1.5‚ Aristotle gives what he says to be the popular conceptions of happiness which are‚ pleasure
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Rousseau and Aristotle have offered their philosophical ideas to the relation of the individual to society. Both have contrasting opinions about this topic and each provided analysis about what is the natural setting for a human being. Aristotle displays his affection for the city-state and how it was created for the betterment of human life. Rousseau counters with his discourse about how society corrupts the individual. Rousseau writes with a prominence of asserting his beliefs‚ his style is slow
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The problem with liberal democracy The myth of government in liberal democracy is that it is value neutral and functions only to create a space of freedom in which citizens may pursue their own goals whatever they may be‚ as long as they do not encroach on other people pursuit of theirs. In reality‚ liberal democracy is not neutral but imposes a view of the world dominated by the market and by the idea of accumulation. The state has much to gain by asserting the market is natural and that the
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that conclusion about man in the state of nature? On what kinds of evidence does he rely? How does Rousseau come to his conclusion about individuals in the state of nature. On what kind of arguments does he rely? Compare and contrast their imagined states of nature making sure you reference the evidence they draw upon to build their argument. It is important to remember when relating Hobbes and Rousseau and their ideas of the natural state that they are not speaking of the same thing. Hobbes defines
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In Norman Finkelstein’s essay he is critiquing the main stream conception of the 1967 June war between Israel and Jordan‚ Syria‚ and Egypt as stated by Israeli Foreign Affairs spokesperson Abba Eban. Finkelstein challenges Eban’s assertions that Israel did not in any way provoke the war‚ as well as that the Israeli preemptive attack was defensible‚ and that Eban’s interpretation of UN Resolution 242 was in line with how the UN conceived it. To make these assertions Finkelstein points to historical
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essentially diverse solutions to the ongoing problem of human plurality in politics. Rousseau’s and Arendt’s have similar ideas on the people and their relationship to power and being governed but they express them threw different viewpoints. Rousseau and Arendt use slavery as examples to prove
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Whereas Rousseau takes both the stand of a feminist and a sexist in his work‚ Mill is quite protective about women in arguing that men do not know what women are capable of because they have never been given a chance to develop and prove it. Mill lived in a time when women were generally subject to oppression and humiliation coming from their husbands and fathers due to the socially preconceived ideas that women were both physically and mentally less able than men. Rousseau on the other side has
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Aristotle’s conception of man as a political animal is more persuasive because it presents a realistic model. The family is the most basic association‚ which extends and is developed into a political city. Family is not an abstract variable in the polis‚ political philosophy is founded on the family as a natural association (King 1998: 9). Reproduction is the most natural‚ instinctual human behaviour‚ ensuring the continuation of our species. The family is necessary for the perpetuation of the city
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Assessments‚” and Jean-Jacques Rousseau‚ in The Social Contract‚ each try to determine this structure‚ and they both assume that stability is vital to an ideally functioning society. Nevertheless‚ when it comes to the government’s power‚ Madison and Rousseau have little in common. Madison believes that the government is bound by a “great Barrier” which defends the individual’s’ rights and that any government breaching this barrier becomes a tyrant. In stark contrast‚ Rousseau claims that when people join
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Kierkegaard’s conception of faith was not congruent with the mainstream view held by most religious people. Kierkegaard has been known as the "Christian Socrates" because of the way he challenged traditional beliefs like Socrates did. Kierkegaard’s faith is one of an individualistic re-choosing of faith in the impossible. Kierkegaard thought that many Christians held an inauthentic faith that relied on doctrine and obedience. He wanted to get away from that and maintained that the movement of faith
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