If a person were to look up the definition of freedom in the dictionary‚ they would find‚ “being free; esp.‚ a) independence.” However‚ freedom has many meanings that differ from one another. One could say freedom is the ability to make choices in life that are beneficial to a person’s desires and have their own opinions about anything they want. It can be represented through actions and attitudes. For example‚ a person who is free can make their own decisions about anything they want. Being able
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The citizen is expected to feel only a limited obligation to the state; paripassu the state is expected to impinge on the citizen’s life in only a feeble way. In fact the liberal theory of citizenship grew by the extraction of rights for the individual. During the 20th century‚ the brief that citizenship embodies legal‚ political as well as social rights has taken full hold. Citizenship is both a status and a set of rights
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MACHIAVELLI VS. ROUSSEAU Machiavelli and Rousseau were two great minds of European history. They both developed ideas on how to run a country. The two shared some of their views even though they were centuries apart‚ however‚ some ideas were very contradictory. Machiavelli believed in a very strict form of government. His time‚ 15th century Italy‚ was a time of princes and control over everything. People fought wars just to gain another city and blood and guts was a common occurrence
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The Social Contract by Jean-Jacques Rousseau is a group of four books put together to discuss the importance of sovereignty and individual freedoms given within a group. He believed that true political authority can only come if all of the people in a state are in agreement over their mutual preservation. Rousseau was an active citizen during the pinnacle of the French Enlightenment period when everyone valued the powers of reason over blind faith. This is why he strongly believes that everyone
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Cultures differ in time conception and have different ways of organizing and using time. The time conception of westerners is strong and they really cherish time. They believe time is money‚ so appointment should be respected and adhered to and personal ties must be subject to timetable‚ that is‚ nothing or no one can change the scheduled arrangement. In the daily life‚ they often elaborate arrangement and plan early and formed a good habit for appointments on time. In the English-speaking countries
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on the grounds of equality‚ justice‚ and freedom. Thomas Hobbes‚ John Locke‚ and Jean-Jacques Rousseau were all members of The Enlightenment movement‚ and each had their own idea on how human society should be structured and run. Locke and Hobbes lived around the same time‚ and some of their political theories were the same‚ however‚ by the time Rousseau came along‚ much had changed. Born in Geneva to a middle class watch maker‚ Jean-Jacques Rousseau was to become one of the most influential
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of the Flies” believes that everyone is born in which way they are able to do evil‚ as opposed to Jean-Jacques Rousseau who believes that people are influenced by their environment shapes us to be good or evil. I believe that Rousseau is correct‚ humans are influenced by their surroundings and are shaped to be good or evil depending on what they are and who they are around. “Rousseau believed that all citizens should participate in government or the contract - and should be committed to the general
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Furthermore‚ in historical context‚ the obligation to the state has been explained by many political philosophers such as‚ Jean Jacques Rousseau‚ Immanuel Kant‚ and David Hume. Rousseau believed in a social contract‚ while Hume had a more pragmatic approach focusing on the usefulness of the state‚ and Kant focused on an individuals moral obligation to the state. Rousseau‚ describes the relationship between the state and a person as contractual‚ thereby explaining the state as a place with no law or morality
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views” (Liberty 2016). Defining equality is tougher because there are two different conceptions of equality. Equality before the law is the first conception which basically means that we are all equal before the law. People are equal before the law if the law takes no notice to what kind of person anyone is. If someone commits a crime‚ it doesn’t matter who committed it‚ the action is still wrong. Another conception of equality is that people are equal in a matter of material respects for instance
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definitions over the years‚ Aristotle says that it is the science of being as being‚ or the study of everything that can be. Another definition given to metaphysics is the science of the most universal conceptions. My personal favorite would be metaphysics is the science of the most abstract conceptions. This‚ to me‚ is saying that metaphysics is the study of ideas real physics does not solve‚ things that cannot be measured by a gauge. Aristotle also said "The first science deals with things which are
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