O’Neill martin.oneill[@]york.ac.uk Lecture 2: Positive and Negative Liberty 1. William E. Connolly: Liberty as an ‘Essentially-Contested Concept’ • See Connolly‚ The Terms of Political Discourse (1983)‚ and the relevant excerpt in CKS (i.e. Freedom: A Philosophical Anthology‚ ed. Ian Carter‚ Matthew Kramer and Hillel Steiner (Blackwell‚ 2007).) • The idea of an “essentially contested concept” – a concept that cannot be specified in detail in advance of normative debates. • The meanings of terms
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LIBERAL DEMOCRACY Liberal democracy is the form of governance that is mostly related with the modern nation state. However‚ it cannot be said that all nation states have liberal democracy‚ like Fascist Italy which was an authoritarian regime. Democratization is the transformation of political‚ economic and social structures from authoritarian or totalitarian rule to liberal democracy. After the transition stage of democratization is completed‚ consolidation stage begins. The consolidation stage
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Tutorial : 13:15 Mr. Hudson Dimpho Ramalose 717071 18 March 2013 THE CONTRIBUTION OF LIBERALISM TO LIBERAL DEMOCRACY “A political arrangement that promotes the liberty of the individual citizen from arbitrary government” ‚ ( Gamble‚ n.d.) . This is a political ideology that seems to put great emphasis on the protection of the individual through key principles such as individualism‚ freedom and equality (Heywood‚ 2007). Principles that are of supreme importance to the practical well-being of
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The Materialistic Conception of History according to Karl Marx Introduction Marx was‚ somehow‚ influenced by Hegel. If Hegel started from the “idea”‚ Marx‚ on the contrary‚ in all his philosophical‚ juridical‚ and political studies took his start from a strictly empirical principle. The Hegelian idea of “development” was completely “reversed” by Marx. He put in the place of the timeless development of the “idea” the real historical development of society on the basis of the development
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Conservative and Liberal By Yash Patel Your views or beliefs on specific issues can be determined by your own thoughts. If you look at the beliefs of Conservatism and Liberalism‚ you can understand the different viewpoints on different issues. They debate on certain issues such as abortion‚ death penalty‚ education‚ gun control‚ taxes‚ etc. The ideas are very different for both‚ the conservative and liberal. A person can be either for or against conservative and liberal views. You can also be both
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Talisha Brown Developmental Psychology MWF 1:00- 1:50 Journal 1: Conception to birth of baby Adriana Everyone has a passion‚ a motivation‚ a true reason to excel in life. For Elizabeth this drive was family. She would do whatever it took to find true love and create a family. It happened instantly; a connection almost effortless. A prestigious adult novelist‚ Adrian‚ fell in love with Elizabeth‚ a budding young actress. Adrian’s short temper and Elizabeth’s calm nature seemed to make for the
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Liberal feminist‚ in the criminology system‚ believe that women deserve equal treatment within the criminal justice system as well as in everyday life. These feminist focuses on gender discrimination throughout our society‚ as women we are discriminated against in the work place‚ as victims‚ and as criminals. I chose to look it liberal feminism because I don’t understand feminists. I am a woman and yeah I get that we’re not equal to men but what these feminists are asking is that we‚ as women‚ be
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Types of Liberal Democracies Like all PESCS‚ there are two types of Liberal Democracy: 1. Theoretical or Direct Democracy (DD) 2. Practical or Indirect Democracy (ID) DD is a concept whereby all members of society take part in all aspects of decision taking in that society. While this may work in smaller communities‚ the larger a group or community becomes‚ the more difficult it is to include everyone’s opinion. In DD‚ there are also no restrictions as to who may take part in the decision taking
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The film‚ Freedom Writers‚ directed by Richard LaGravenese captured the lives of underrepresented and at risk students whom lived in Long Beach‚ California‚ that were born into gang life and didn’t see their lives past than age eighteen. Erin Gruwell was a passionate young teacher keen on social change. Wanting to make a difference‚ she decided to teach at the newly voluntarily integrated Woodrow Wilson High School. The movie’s portrayal of stereotypes was emphasized through its technical aspects
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civilization in the Enlightenment period provided the foundation for well known works recognized today that have influenced the ideas of how society should be organized and governed. Through the philosophical works of John Locke and Jean-Jacqueus Rousseau‚ particularly Locke’s "Two Treatises of Government" and Rousseau’s "The Social Contract" influenced the principles embodied in the U.S. Constitution. One of the ways within the constitution that Locke’s ideas were translated into was in the First
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