Consume Breakfast and Ready-to-Eat Cereals 研究生：徐慧中撰 指導教授：周泰華 中華民國 九十六年 六月 Acknowledgements I wish to thank the many people who have made significant contributions to this research. I wish to acknowledge the excellence help and advice provided by Lin Lin Ku‚ the Senior Product Manager of Kellogg Asia Marketing Incorporation‚ Taiwan Branch. It was my honor to be able to interview Lin Lin Ku‚ and to obtain a clear picture of Taiwanese breakfast cereal industry. Besides‚ she also arranged
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Entry Barriers in Global Marketing An understanding of the entry barriers to internationalization and their effect on entry mode selection is important because they can assist in determining why global marketers are unable to exploit their full potential and why many firms fail or incur financial losses in their international activities. The height and nature of market entry barriers directly influence the entry mode chosen by a company. Entry barriers increase the cost of entry and constraint
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ENTRY BARRIERS IN LIQUOR INDUSTRY When a new firm enters into an industry it can affect all of the firms that are currently in that industry. “new entrants to an industry bring new capacity‚ the desire to gain market share‚ and often substantial resources. Prices can be bid down or incumbents cost inflated as a result‚ reducing profitability.”24Therefore as new firms enter into an industry the entire industry’s potential for sustained profits is reduced due to the increased amount of competition
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Market entry and exit constitute major business strategy decisions reflecting a strategic initiative on the part of a firm to develop‚ or reshape‚ its product or market positioning Barriers to entry are obstacles in the way of firms attempting to enter a particular market‚ which may operate to give established firms particular advantage over investment. They are factors that allow incumbent firms to earn positive economic profits‚ while making it unprofitable for new comers to enter the industry
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scale/learning economies and the ratio of fixed to variable costs‚ and excess capacity and exit barriers. Threat of New Entrants. The threat of new entry can force firms to set prices to keep industry profits low. The threat of new entry can be mitigated by economies of scale‚ first mover advantages to incumbents‚ greater access to channels of distribution and existing customer relationships‚ and legal barriers to entry. Threat of Substitute Products. The threat of substitute products can force firms
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Barriers to Entry of New Firms For a firm to maintain its monopoly position there must be barriers to entry of new firms. Barriers also exist under oligopoly‚ but in the case of monopoly they must be high enough to block the entry of new firms. Barriers can be of various forms. • Economies of scale. If a monopoly experiences substantial economies of scale‚ the industry may not be able to support more than one producer. • Network economies. When a product or service is used by everyone in
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Qns 6 Entry and Exit will determine the extent of competition in an industry. Apply to the airline‚ pharmaceutical or supermarket businesses. Using the industry of your choice‚ how can this company deter entry? Entry is the beginning of production and sales by a new firm in a market‚ and exit occurs when a firm ceases to produce in a firms. The existence of high start-up costs or other obstacles that prevent new competitors from easily enter an industry or area of business. Barriers to entry
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difficult? What has made it possible in IKEA’s case? 3） Describe how IKEA’S expansion has re-energized mature markets around the world and changed the competitive situation. 4） How does the TV advertising campaign initiated by IKEA overcome the entry barrier of high advertising expenditures? 5）Should IKEA expand further in the United States or focus on other countries? 2 GLOBALIZATION AT WHIRLPOOL 1）To what extent is the appliance market regional rather than global? 2）What seem to be the key
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Chapter 04 The External Environment Multiple Choice Questions 1. (p. 81) The external environment can be divided into various subcategories: A. Remote‚ political‚ social B. Remote‚ social‚ operational C. Remote‚ industry‚ operating D. Technological and social Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: 1 2. (p. 81) A firm’s external environment includes a remote sector‚ industry sector and an operating sector. The remote sector includes which of the following categories
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BARRIER TO ENTRY FOR NEW FIRMS Celano and Cornetto have been the two biggest firms in Viet Nam ice cream cone market for a long time. Therefore‚ it’s very difficult or even impossible for new firms to enter the market. Such barrier can be listed as: - Advertising: Celano and Cornetto spend so heavily on advertising that new firms would find difficult to aford (that is known as the market power theory of advertising). The use of advertising of these two established firms creates a consumer perceived
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