Brand Equity A brand represents a “name‚ term‚ sign‚ symbol‚ or design‚ or a combination of them intended to identify the goods and services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of competition.” Without a recognizable brand‚ a product is but a mere commodity. It’s more than just a name‚ term‚ symbol‚ etc. – a brand is everything that one company’s particular offering stands for in comparison to other brands in a cate-gory of competitive products. As the value
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various features of debt and equity and their impact an organization. While evaluating debt and equity‚ an investment banker also has to consider the unique characteristics of the organization’s dealings while ensuring that the organization’s requirements are met. Debt CapitalDebt capital includes all long-term borrowing incurred by the firm. The cost of debt was found to be less than the cost of other forms of financing. The relative inexpensiveness of debt capital is because the lenders take the
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which are not in the bar coverage. Likewise‚ we have incorporated several laws on non-bank financial intermediaries. Since they are not covered by the bar exam‚ the reviewee has the option of not reading them. Banking and Finance in General Two types of financing 1. equity 2. debt-financing • A cross-breed of the two may also occur. Intermediaries 1. Banks 2. Non-bank financial intermediaries 3. Exchanges 4. Others i.e. secondary markets Function of intermediaries
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GARCIA‚JOSEPH O. OM 4-1 Questions 1. You were tasked by your parents to start a company that will venture into venture capitalism and hedge funds. You know that it is an industry that is quite unknown to you‚ having been enrolled in a program that has absolutely no knowledge – as in ZERO knowledge – in investment and finance. But turns out‚ your long lost uncle made it big in Canada and is now ready to invest a staggering amount of P100 million. Considering that he is advanced in years – 202
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Owners Equity Name ACC423 III April 1‚ 2013 Roger Beckstead Owners Equity Owner’s equity is the interest that common and preferred stockholders have in a company. Stockholders have paid-in capital in the form of stock and bonds to a company to provide cash intended to be used for operations of the company. Investors use equity accounts to evaluate the strength and liquidity of a company. Investors assess if a company is growing by comparing capital accounts in previous years to present
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Cost of equity refers to a shareholder’s required rate of return on an equity investment. It is the rate of return that could have been earned by putting the same money into a different investment with equal risk. How It Works/Example: The cost of equity is the rate of return required to persuade an investor to make a given equity investment. In general‚ there are two ways to determine cost of equity. First is the dividend growth model: Cost of Equity = (Next Year’s Annual Dividend /
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review Risk factors Safety Environmental and social responsibility Employees Technology Gulf of Mexico oil spill 63 72 80 82 84 90 94 98 Upstream Downstream TNK-BP Other businesses and corporate Oil and gas disclosures for the group Liquidity and capital resources Regulation of the group’s business Certain definitions Corporate governance Pages 101 – 152 101 Corporate governance 102 104 109 112 114 116 117 120 Governance overview Board of directors Executive team How the board works Board
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Authors: Armin Schwienbacher & Benjamin Larralde CROWDFUNDING OF SMALL ENTREPRENEURIAL VENTURES Book chapter forthcoming in Handbook of Entrepreneurial Finance (Oxford University Press) Date: September 28‚ 2010 (final version) Armin Schwienbacher‚ Professor of finance‚ Université Lille Nord de France‚ Faculté de Finance‚ Banque et Comptabilité‚ Rue de Mulhouse 2 - BP 381‚ F - 59020 Lille Cédex (France); +33 3 20 90 75 34 ; armin.schwienbacher@univ-lille2.fr. SKEMA Business School‚ Avenue Willy
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DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS Finance 5613 Fall 2002 Dr. Robert P. Yuyuenyongwatana COURSE OUTLINE Contact: Room 309‚ Department of Business Phone: 581-2213 E-Mail: roberty@cameron.edu Home Page: http://www.cameron.edu/~roberty Hours: M-Th 9 - 10:50 a.m.‚ Th 6 - 6:30 p.m. Or by appointment Objective The course covers financial decision theories and applications‚ asset valuation‚ capital budgeting techniques‚ capital structure‚ leasing‚ working capital management‚ and multinational
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Cost of Capital questions and practice problems Questions 1. What does the WACC measure? 2. Which is easier to calculate directly‚ the expected rate of return on the assets of a firm or the expected rate of return on the firm’s debt and equity? Assume you are an outsider to the firm. 3. Why are market-based weights important? 4. Why is the coupon rate of existing debt irrelevant for finding the cost of debt capital? 5. Under what assumptions can the WACC be
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