DECISION MAKING INTRODUCTION Decision making is an essential aspect of modern management. It is a primary function of management. A manager’s major job is sound/rational decision-making. He takes hundreds of decisions consciously and subconsciously. Decision-making is the key part of manager’s activities. Decisions are important as they determine both managerial and organizational actions. A decision may be defined as "a course of action which is consciously chosen from among a set of alternatives
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principle revolves around the idea of what is “intrinsically good or bad‚” the surgeons did what they thought was best for the patient. However‚ if one were to implement the “Three-Step Ethical Decision-Making Model” from Norman Vincent Peale for solving an ethical dilemma one would have realized that this course of action is illegal thus being immoral. The surgeons could have talked her into contacting her family‚ or close friends‚ for them to discuss the issue within themselves. Whereas‚ it would
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Current Ethical Issues with Social Media People are increasingly sharing their lives online through social networking sites with little concern for who may be viewing their information. This has become an issue in current times and is up for debate based on the ethical issues associated with Social Media. People don’t realize joining a social network is like joining a community. As any community in real life‚ your business has a place in the community but should not invade one’s privacy. Social networking
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Affirmative Action: Ethical or Purely Racial Discrimination? A comparative Analysis of how Malays are treated in Singapore and Malaysia “Affirmative action” means positive steps taken to increase the representation of women and minorities in areas of employment‚ education‚ and business from which they have been historically excluded. Indeed if one were to see affirmative action in the light of John Rawls’ maximin approach to give the greatest benefit to the least advantaged in society‚ it
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group and individual decision making and we will also use case material/experiments to support these areas. We decided to focus in on two leadership’s styles‚ autocratic focusing on Steve Jobs and democratic focusing on Carlos Ghosn‚ we will make reference to individual and group decisions that are influenced by each type of leadership. In our report we will examine variables including culture‚ emotion‚ values and ethics in the individual decision process‚ we will examine other variables including
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especially when placing a monetary value on a human life. It also questions what responsibilities Ford had to its customers and what moral rights were in operation‚ as well as whether it would have made a difference if Ford customers knew about the decision. Discussion Cost-Benefit Analysis‚ is a systematic process for calculating and comparing benefits and costs of a project for two purposes; firstly to determine if it is a sound investment (justification/feasibility and secondly‚ to see how it compares
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guide to ethical decision making In order for conscience to be consistently and absolutely reliable‚ infallible‚ it must stem from an infallible source - God. Alternatively‚ conscience might have a potential of ultimate reliability‚ if the faculty of conscience was dynamic and capable of solving problems i.e. if it was an innate part of human nature. St.Paul‚ Newman‚ Aquinas‚ Butler and Freud all argue on their ideas of what the conscience is and how reliable it can be towards ethical decision making
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Affirmative action has evolved since the executive order signed by President John Kennedy in 1961‚ which created the Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity and mandated that federally funded projects take "affirmative action" to insure that hiring and employment practices were free of racial bias (Shaw & Barry‚ 2016‚ p. 566). The mandate was then followed up with the equal pay act‚ aimed at wage discrimination against women then as followed the Civil Rights Act of 1964‚ which prohibits all forms
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Social work values raise ethical dilemmas which at times occur due to conflict‚ with personal values. Social work profession is intricate and detailed‚ the role is to encourage support to those individuals and families having a variation of inevitabilities‚ including the interactions within their families that may be concerning‚ ascending from structural influences‚ poverty and conflict. Not just within their families but in society in general. Ethical concerns are combined into the belief of humanity
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Ethical Dilemmas 1) You are a prosecutor in a jurisdiction that does not use the grand jury system. An elderly man has administered a lethal dose of sleeping tablets to his wife ‚who was suffering from Alzheimer’s disease. He calmly turned himself in to the police department‚ and the case is on the front page of the paper. It is entirely up to you whether to charge him with murder. What would you do? What criteria did you use to arrive at your decision? 2) You are a probation officer and
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