is a traditional Chinese concept concerning the legitimacy of rulers. The Mandate of Heaven postulates that heaven would bless the authority of a just ruler‚ as defined by the Five Confucian Relationships‚ but would be displeased with a bad ruler and would withdraw its mandate‚ leading the overthrow of that ruler. The Mandate of Heaven would then transfer to those who would rule best. The Mandate of Heaven does not require that a ruler be of noble birth‚ and people of modest birth sometimes founded
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There must be a ruler who practices rituals‚ has the spiritual perfection referred as wuwei‚ and true virtue. The virtue of the subjects would be influenced by the virtue and ruling of such a ruler. In the Analects it is stated‚ “ There will be no need for raising armies‚ instituting laws‚ or issuing governmental decrees‚ for the entire world will be as inexorably drawn to a ruler with true Virtue” (I|Intro). The government that Kongzi describes needs
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On the other hand‚ because fortune is unreliable‚ no matter how virtuous the ruler‚ the power may be lost as in the case of Cesare Borgia. He was given the chance to be a ruler through inheriting the title from his father‚ Pope Alexander VI. From Machiavelli’s perspective‚ during his rule‚ Borgia portrays his virtue and becomes a good example for other to follow. However‚ with
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This challenge most often compel rulers in dictatorial regimes to expand the wealth of nations in order to meet military expenditures as well as to reduce poverty and improve people’s living standard‚ which reduces the likelihood of revolutions. Thus rulers tend to adopt growth-enhancing strategies when they face external competition‚ because development could strengthen their survivability. Chin-en
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The emperor or ruler was considered to be the son of heaven and expected to be good and responsible. A ruler‚ however‚ can lose the mandate if he is unable to or does not live up to his responsibilities. Natural disasters were interpreted as signs from heaven of its opposition toward the ruler like famine or flooding. Also‚ if the peasants would revolt against the ruler that meant that the ruler had lost his support from heaven. There were no particular rules about who the ruler may be and it did
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ensure its success and rulers should have certain qualities in order to win the love‚ loyalty and support of their subjects. Hence the true meaning of good government should be concerned with establishing a strong rapport between those who rule and those who are being ruled to improve society. The improvement of society cannot happen if the ruler does not gain the fidelity of his subjects while still securing the human rights of those subjects. In order for a ruler to gain fidelity of his
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their views on political justice into two major categories: those who believe justice is what the ruler says it is‚ and those who believe justice is part of a higher “moral code” independent of the ruler. Thrasymachus and Hobbes believe that the powerful dictate law and order. On the other hand‚ Aristotle‚ Polemarchus‚ Socrates‚ and Plato believe that justice cannot be influenced by those of the ruler. I believe the best account of political justice is a combination of a few thinkers including those
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Biography Name and Genealogy Amongst the descendants of Hazrat Ibrahim A.S.‚ Hazrat Ali A.S. belonged to the line of Quraish. He was the son of Abu Talib R.A.‚ son of Abdul Muttalib of the distinguished tribe of Bani Hashim. Only one step above his lineage coincided with that of the Prophet S.A. of Islam. The latter being Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib and the former Ali bin Abi Talib bin Abdul Muttalib. It was his father Abu Talib who had nourished and brought up the Prophet (PBUH) His
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Questions Part 1 A. What happened when you brought the rubbed ruler close to the paper‚ salt‚ and pepper? * the salt and pepper and the little papers had friction and got attracted to the ruler. 1. Were all three substances affected equally? - No only friction because rubbing was only done. 2. What explanations can you offer for why this happened? - I suggest that
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Why would the rulers of England include so many of them on the Coat of Arms? The lion represents courage‚ strength and power. Rulers of England would include many lions on the Coat of Arms because it tells everyone they are in charge. They are the most powerful people around. 2. What does the fleur-de-lis represent? Why is it featured on the Coat of Arms of British rulers? The fleur-de-lis represent hope and virtue. This is featured on the Coat of Arms of British rulers to represent their
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