the head of government‚ Prime Minister‚ is elected by the members of Lok Sabha‚ lower house of the parliament of India.[1] All members of Lok Sabha except two‚ who can be nominated by president of India‚ are directly elected through general elections which takes place every five years‚ in normal circumstances‚ by universal adult suffrage.[2] Members of Rajya Sabha‚ upper house of Indian parliament‚ are elected by elected members of the legislative assemblies of states and electoral college for Union
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In answering this question it is first necessary to define what is meant by the term New Labour.’ With respect to the history of politics‚ New Labour’ is a fairly recent description of a change or shift in the Labour party ideology occurring within the last 12 years. It refers to a gradual shift of Labour from political left to a more conservative right wing approach to various issues and in terms of the political spectrum‚ Labour now occupy the middle-to-right area‚ rather than the middle-to-left
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Jan Lokpal Bill version 2.1 An act to create effective anti-corruption and grievance redressal systems at centre so that effective deterrent is created against corruption and to provide effective protection to whistleblowers. 1. Short title and commencement:- (1) This Act may be called the Jan Lokpal Act‚ 2010. (2) It shall come into force on the one hundred and twentieth day of its enactment. 2. Definitions:- In this Act‚ unless the context otherwise requires‚- (1) “Action” means
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Small Scale Industries Introduction The Ministry of Small Scale Industries (SSI) is a defunct Indian government ministry. It was merged with the Ministry of Agro and Rural Industries to form the Ministry of Micro‚ Small and Medium Enterprises. The ministry was tasked with the promotion of micro and small enterprises (MSEs). The Ministry of Small Scale Industries and Agro and Rural Industries (SSI&ARI) was created in October 1999. In September 2001‚ the ministry was split into
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Chapter 1 Early post-war period In 1945‚ a family standing almost anywhere in Europe found themselves in a nation which was‚ or had recently been: (a) ruled by a brutal fascist dictator‚ (b) occupied by a foreign army or (c) both. As a direct result of these governmental failures‚ tens of millions of Europeans were dead and Europe’s economy lay in ruins. Worse yet‚ the Second World War was not an isolated historical event. If the parents were middle-aged‚ it would have been their second experience
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literature. Living so long out of India made him an NRI and currently he is having the citizenship of Singapore. He also writes articles on political issues in columns like Dainik bhaskar and Times of India‚ Some of his columns have been discussed in parliament. Chetan bhagat speech “Spark” delivered at Pune was like by lot of people and got a mass publication in newspapers. Chetan Bhagat is a famous Indian author who penned down novels that hit
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provision in the Treaty of Rome that elections to the European Parliament should now be direct which allows citizens of every member state to directly participate. Although the Parliament had existed before‚ the extent to which it was representative was doubtful‚ this change increased the importance of the European Parliament and therefore gave more force to the legislation that it drafted. The direct elections give the European parliament a legitimacy that other international institutions lack and
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Date: October 1‚ 2010 Staff member of the Directorate-General Koninginnegracht 23F‚ 2535RS The Hague The Honorable Jan Peter Balkenende Minister President Herengracht 12-D‚ 2717DC Middelburg Dear Minister President‚ As a staff member of the Directorate-General of the European Commission I have been appointed to describe to you the composition and the powers of the Commission in the European Union. In the following paragraph I will describe the body of the Commission divided
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“Lobbying the European Parliament (EP) for the common welfare? In the light of discussions about the introduction of a legislative footprint and increased civic participation‚ what strategy should the EP adopt towards interest representation and Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) as legitimate partners in policy-making?” The Role of NGOs These are the main institutions and bodies that make up the European Union but in order for them to work they need the input of citizens. In order
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Analyze the reasons for separatism with and/or across national boundaries and discuss its consequences [40 marks] Separatism is the advocacy of a state of cultural‚ ethnic‚ tribal‚ religious‚ racial‚ governmental or gender partition from the larger group. While it often refers to full political secession‚ separatist groups may seek nothing more than greater autonomy. There are four main types of separatist groups – religious‚ ethnic‚ racial and gender. Separatism “with national boundaries” refers
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