C SKILL TRAINING IN THE MENTALLY RETARDED PERSONS 4 National Institute for the Mentally Handicapped Towards Independence Series - 2 SKILL TRAINING IN THE MENTALLY RETARDED PERSONS A PACKAGE FOR TRAINERS FINE MOTOR SKILLS (Funded by UNICEF) National Institute for the Mentally Handicapped (Ministry of Welfare‚ Govt. of India) Manovikas Nagar‚ Bowenpally‚ Secunderabad 500 011 Copyright National Institute for the Mentally Handicapped‚ 1990 All rights reserved.
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Fine motor Fine motor Skills are very little but develop gradually as the baby grows ‚ . When a baby is born they have a grasp reflex which disappears after a few weeks this set of reflexes the grasp reflex where you put your fingers against the baby’s palms and the baby grasps them tightly ‚ Reflexes help babies to survive until they gain control of their body and can make movements for themselves the baby’s hands are usually curled for at least three weeks and at this stage the baby’s hands begin
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Physical Development The two main areas of physical development are gross & fine motor skills. Gross motor skills use the larger muscles in the body like arms & legs. Rolling over‚ crawling‚ walking‚ running and jumping are all gross motor skills. Fine motor skills use the smaller muscles in the body‚ like fingers & toes. Writing‚ painting‚ pointing‚ grasping and reaching are examples of fine motor skills. Fine motor skills alsto eye coordination. Activities to promote Physical Development
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leaflet/ tables to outline the expected patterns of children and young person development from birth to 19‚ to include Social‚ Physical‚ Intellectual‚ Communication and Emotional development. Also identify age appropriate activities that can promote skills in each area of development. Contents Page 1 – Introduction Page 2 and 3 – Physical Development Page 4 and 5 – Physical Development Activities Page 6 and 7 – Intellectual Development Page 8 and 9 – Intellectual Development Activities Page
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the areas: Physical - Babies (0-12 months) - I have learnt that babies at this age are learning‚ their gross and fine motor skills such as: Gross motor skills: Baby lies on spine. Arm and leg movements are jerky and uncontrolled. There is almost no heads lag in sitting position. Babies start using the palmer grasp and can transfer objects from hand to hand. Fine motor skills: Babies turn their head towards the light and stares at bright or shiny objects. Babies watch their hands and plays
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Age | Fine motor skills | Gross Motor Skills | Birth | Can open eyes & make faces‚ grasps finger when put in palm of their hand | Can kick arms and wave arms laying on back. | 3 months | Watches movements of their hands and plays with their fingers‚ clasps and unclasps hands and can hold a rattle but not for long. | Lifts up head and chest and can wave arms and brings hands together over the body. | 6 months | Can reach for a toy‚ can move a toy
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YEARSNARRATIVELANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OBSERVATION DETAILS: OBSERVATION NO. 1 Title: Physical Observation Aim/Rationale: Assess fine and motor skills Details of Setting: Creche Method Used: Checklist Time Observation Started: 12:15Finished: 12:25 Lenth of Observation:10 minDate of observation: 03.10.2012 Initial of Child/ren being observed: AC Age/Ages:6 monthsGender:
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Running Record Time : 9:40 - 9:45 am Date: 6/5/2014 Name : X Place: Kiwi Care /Sandpit X is playing in the sandpit. He is trying to make some holes in the cake he has made of the sand. He is now trying to level the sand . He now flipped the plate and stamped on it. Now he is again putting some sand on the plate and is trying to cut the cake using the spade. Threw the spade and picked up a digger and started to dig some
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referencing. I declare that this work has not been copied from another student(s) past or present at this or any other educational institution or from any other source such as the internet. OBSERVATION Physical Development Checklist: (Coen) Fine motor skills(2 years old) | Competent | Needs practice | Not able to yet | Not observed | Able to grasps cube with fingers [] | * | | | | Able to turn a page of book one by one * | * | | | | Able to stirs liquid with spoon [] | * |
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Fine motor skills- Fine motor skills are a key point in a Childs physical development these are used when a child uses their small muscles for example their fingers and hands‚ children use fine motor skills when they write and are using scissors‚ this is important in a child’s development because it teaches them how to use there fingers and hands this plays an important role through out their development so they can be independent such as getting themselves dressed and being able to button a shirt
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