Economies of scale are the cost advantages that a business can exploit by expanding their scale of production. The effect of economies of scale is to reduce the average (unit) costs of production. Economies of scale‚ in microeconomics‚ refers to the cost advantages that an enterprise obtains due to expansion. There are factors that cause a producer’s average cost per unit to fall as the scale of output is increased. "Economies of scale" is a long run concept and refers to reductions in unit cost
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Report on the situation of Russia in 1903 Russia is a vast empire and is crumbling piece by piece due to many different things happening in the country. The empire is falling bit by bit due to the backward industry and bad leadership. Reasons that will be explained in this report for this bad situation are an inefficient and corrupt government‚ the conditions of peasants‚ the contrast between the rich and the poor‚ conditions of workers and threats from opposition groups. All of these things are
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OR 97301 Dear Mr. Brown My name is Sydney Van Steenberge and I am currently enrolled as a student at Perrydale High School. I am writing this letter to propose a change in our current economy. My belief is that by adopting a market economy our country will thrive and grow stronger. By having a free market economy‚ buyers are free to purchase anything in which they like and however much of that product they want. The seller of the product can also produce whatever they want and also increase the
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| | Philippines - The Economy THE PHILIPPINE ECONOMY EXPERIENCED considerable difficulty in the 1980s. Real gross national product (GNP) grew at an annual average of only 1.8 percent‚ less than the 2.5 percent rate of population increase. The US$668 GNP per capita income in 1990 was below the 1978 level‚ and approximately 50 percent of the population lived below the poverty line. The 1988 unemployment rate of 8.3 percent (12.3 percent in urban areas) peaked at 11.4 percent in early 1989‚ and the
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Philippines Economics Table of contents 1. General Information 2. Agrarian Economy 3. Industrial Economy 4. Services Industries 5. Conclusion 1. General information The Philippines are located in Southeast Asia in the Western Pacific Ocean. 7‚107 Islands are part of the republic. The islands are divided into three major groups: Luzon‚ Visayas‚ and Mindanao. The South China Sea defines its western borders and the Pacific Ocean its eastern limits. The country-
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The economy of Japan is the world’s second largest developed country‚ the third largest by nominal GDP and the forth largest in terms of purchasing power parity. Japan relies on its comparative advantage in high-end technology‚ research and development to drive its economy. Since the end of World War II Japan’s economy has grown at a unseen rate‚ propelling it from that of a war torn empire to that of one of the most technologically advanced nations in the world. Unfortunately the meteoric growth
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different answers: command economies directed by a centralized government‚ and market economies based on private enterprise. Today‚ in the last decade of the 20th century‚ it is clear that‚ for people throughout the world‚ the central‚ command economy model has failed to sustain economic growth‚ to achieve a measure of prosperity‚ or even to provide economic security for its citizens. Yet for many‚ the fundamental principles and mechanisms of the alternative‚ a market economy‚ remain unfamiliar or
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The UK economy reached the peak since 2008. Thanks to the euro crisis which has affected more than 50 countries in 2008‚ the economy of the UK had dropped to the trough immediately during the period of 2008-2009. Not only the UK economy was affected‚ a lot of European countries were affected by it too. The UK government had realized this problem. So they have produced different policies to help their economy. In this essay‚ 5 economic indicators which are the Balance of Payment‚ currency exchange
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ENGINEERING ECONOMY Presented By Dr. Ali Ahsan My Introduction Your Introduction Name GPA Where do you wish to see your self after 10 years? The course design The benefits of the course The course outline Teaching method and requirement from students Yahoo group Photocopier Books Course Material Assignments Quiz Class Participation Presentation Exams Stationery Requirements Calculators Reading Lecture timings Chapter 1 Why Engineering Economy is important to Engineers (and other
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Assignment 2: The Economy‚ Monetary Policyband Monopolies ECO100: Principles of Economics When evaluating today’s economic status we must take a look at many different factors. Such as interest rates‚ inflation and unemployment. When we look at these factors and compare them to the factors of the recession of 2008 we will see that the economy has gotten better in some aspect and some aspect have gotten worse. To compare now and 2008 we must first take a look at the interest rates. Global-rates
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