native tongue of the ethnic majority and the de jure state language of the independent Republic of Kazakhstan” (Kuzhabekova‚ 2000‚ p.viii)‚ should gain an absolute status of an only national language or should equally share its position with the Russian language‚ which is “the state language of Soviet Kazakhstan and the alternate present official language” (Kuzhabekova‚ 2000‚ p.viii). This language issue challenging the Kazakhstani government started from the first years of newly independent country
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The earliest example of this is the anonymous history of the city-state of Kilwa Kisiwani. The first African history‚ History of the Sudan‚ is written by Abd al-Rahman al-Sadi in Arabic style. Traveling performers‚ called griots‚ kept the oral tradition alive‚
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According to the text‚ the Great Tradition refers to the areas of culture which a literate elite systematizes or arranges (Scupin‚ 2012‚ p. 158). The elite are the authority figures when it comes to the actual version of religion (Scupin‚ 2012‚ p. 158). There are various cultural elements which compose the Jewish Great Tradition. A few are sacred texts‚ rituals‚ and prayers. There are several similarities with other groups I have practiced in as wells as observed in the United States. Many of the
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Essay Paper #2 Narcotics Anonymous Meeting Group Structure: Type of group: This meeting was a “Narcotics Anonymous Open Sharing Meeting”. This component‚ where anyone attending had the opportunity to share. There was no direct feedback from the other participants during the “share”‚ thus only one person spoke at any given time during that portion of the meeting. Organizational affiliation: Narcotics Anonymous as a group has no affiliation outside
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EXPRESSION WITH REFERENCE TO ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING: ORAL HEROIC POETRY‚ CHAUCER’S DEPICTION IN THE HOUSE OF FAME AND THE MODERN CONSTRUCTION OF THE CANON OF ENGLISH LITERATURE. YOU SHOULD FOCUS YOUR ANALYSIS ON THE INTERPLAY OF ORAL AND LITERARY TRADITIONS IN THESE CONTEXTS. Many critics have noted the complexities within Chaucer’s The House of Fame‚ in particular‚ the complexities between the oral and the literary. The differences between these methods are constantly appearing; Chaucer is
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The February/March Revolution How far would you agree that the February/March revolution that overthrew the Russian monarchy was a “spontaneous uprising”? Answer this question and develop a deep analysis. The second revolution in Russia at the time of World War One‚ following the first revolt in 1905‚ took place in February (March for the rest of Europe) of the year 1917. At the time‚ the conditions of the nation were strained under almost every aspect. The decision of the Tsar Nicholas II
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group of women waiting outside for the meeting to start. Once the meeting started‚ the person who chaired the meeting began. She started with an introduction of what Overeaters Anonymous was. She then had someone come up and read the 12 steps and 12 traditions. The leader of the meeting went on to share her story of how she used to be almost 300 pounds‚ and her struggles of trying to lose weight with various diets and weight loss plans. From there she talked about coming to Overeaters Anonymous. She then
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writings of William Buehler Seabrook. In 1939‚ he published his first book about Haitian life entitled Haiti Singing. Over the next 30 years‚ he traveled to Haiti more than 20 times. His research focused on religious practices‚ African retentions‚ oral traditions‚ folklore‚ music‚ and dance. His book‚ The Drum and the Hoe: Life and Lore of the Haitian People‚ published in 1960‚ became a classic text for the study of Haitian culture. Courlander also took numerous field trips to the southern United States
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Madison Haskins Traditions September 19‚ 2014 Have you ever thought those boring family activities you do throughout the year were created by your parents to drive you crazy? Well I thought so until I did some research on it. In my family we have many family traditions‚ as you may call them. My favorite tradition is going and finding a Christmas tree every year. Everyone has family traditions‚ some may be simple like relaxing for 15 minutes after work‚ or as big as a family party
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researchers joined the Russian cosmonauts early December 1999. The Russians had been in social isolation for over 4 months. On the eve of the millennium a very violent fight broke out between two of the original participants in the experiment and afterwards the Russian commander of the crew tried to force himself onto Judith Lapierre out of sight of the cameras. He tried to French kiss her twice but Lapierre managed to fight him off. Prior to the violent incidents the Russians had been drinking Vodka
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