homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jtrangeo The geography of European low-cost airline networks: a contemporary analysis Frédéric Dobruszkes ⇑ Transport Studies Unit‚ School of Geography and the Environment‚ Oxford University‚ South Parks Road‚ Oxford OX1 3QY‚ UK a r t i c l e i n f o Keywords: Low-cost airlines Low-fare airlines No-frills airlines Air transport Airline networks Europe a b s t r a c t Low-cost airlines (LCAs) have become essential actors supplying nationwide and
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Ryanair Ryanair is one of the largest and still fastest growing low-fares airline companies in Europe. Led by CEO Michael O’Leary‚ a diverse board of directors‚ and an experienced top management‚ Ryanair has been very successful following a cost leadership strategy‚ partially achieved by a “no-frills” service strategy. External influences such as the European economic crisis‚ aviation deregulation‚ and rising oil prices have created opportunities or threats to Ryanair‚ and internal weaknesses such
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Porter’s 5 Forces Before the idea of Ryanair or indeed any low cost carrier was even devised the European airways industry was‚ as already illustrated‚ highly regulated. Therefore post 1992 and deregulation‚ great changes came about. By identifying with Porter’s “five forces‚” one is able to ascertain what this meant for Ryanair within the European air transport market. These five factors are threat of entry‚ competitive rivalry‚ bargaining power of suppliers‚ bargaining power of buyers and the
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PIONEER DIARIES The Oregon Trail was much more than a pathway to the state of Oregon; it was the only practical corridor to the entire western United States. The places we now know as Washington‚ Oregon‚ California‚ Nevada‚ Idaho and Utah would probably not be a part of the United States today were it not for the Oregon Trail. That’s because the Trail was the only feasible way for settlers to get across the mountains. The journey west on the Oregon Trail was exceptionally difficult by today’s standards
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INTRODUCTION Background Pioneer Petroleum was founded in 1924‚ through a merger within industrial‚ pipeline transportation‚ and refining fields. PP has evolved over the last 60 years into a company that now also works with agricultural chemicals‚ plastics‚ and real estate development concentrating in gas‚ oil‚ petrochemicals‚ and coal. In 1990‚ PP improved their coker and sulfur recovery facility to make their refining process more efficient and in turn has become one of the lowest cost refiners
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Recommendations (one page) Ryanair has been one of the Britain’s best low cost airlines for around 25 years since being established in 1985 by the Ryan family. Ryanair have always aimed to show their customers their statistics and monthly reports; “Ryanair believe that any worthwhile passenger service commitment must involve a commitment on both pricing and punctuality‚ that ’s why Ryanair is committed to publishing Customer Service Statistics each month and these confirm that Ryanair is No. 1 for Customer
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................................12 1.0 Introduction Ryanair is a one of leading low fare airline with 41 bases and 1100 routes across 26 countries which connect 153 destinations. It has currently 7‚000 staff and expected to provide service approximately 73 million in fiscal 2010/11. (“Ryanair (about us)”‚ n.d.) Ryanair was established in 1985 in Ireland with only 51 staff and 15 seated Bandeirante aircraft. At that time Ryanair operated daily flight from Waterford in the southeast of Ireland
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STRATEGY Ryanair case What is your assessment of Ryanair launch strategy? From my point of view‚ the strategy implemented by Ryanair was perfect because it is focused on capturing those passengers who have the price as the main criterion in choosing the mean of transport. There is a wide difference between the fare of the air companies with the ferry or rail giving rise to another variables‚ as comfort or no time‚ do not influence by the time of the decision-making. However‚ Ryanair managed
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the customer? Company (Service Provider) Chosen: Ryanair Word Count: 3327 Words (not including Cover Page and Bibliography) [pic] Ryanair is an Irish low fares airline (or LCC – Low Cost Carrier) that was founded by Dr. Tony Ryan in 1985 to compete in the Ireland/U.K. travel market. The firm has gone from strength to strength‚ particularly under the leadership of C.E.O Michael O’Leary (since 1994) and is now the second largest airline in Europe in terms of passenger numbers. The airline’s
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Ryanair’s launch strategy (In 1986‚ when they entered the Dublin-London route) Ryanair was launched at a time that did not seem highly favorable to the airline industry. As a matter of facts‚ in 1986‚ the market was still recovering from the aftermaths of the OPEC oil embargo and the 1979’s oil crisis which led to an important increase in the jet oil prices‚ along with a recession that cut demand for air travel and thus gave an impulse to the aircrafts’ cheaper substitutes‚ such as trains and
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