PEST & PESTEL Analysis D EFIN ITIO N “P ES T A N A LY S IS – A N A N A LY S IS O F TH E P O LITIC A L‚ EC O N O M IC ‚ S O C IA L A N D TEC H N O LO G IC A L FA C TO R S IN TH E EX TER N A L EN V IR O N M EN T O F A N O R G A N IZ ATIO N ‚ W H IC H C A N A FFEC T ITS A C TIV ITIES A N D P ER FO R M A N C E.” [1] “P ES TEL M O D EL IN V O LV ES TH E C O LLEC TIO N A N D P O R TR AYA L O F IN FO R M ATIO N A B O U T EX TER N A L FA C TO R S W H IC H H A V E‚ O R M AY H A V E‚ A N IM PA C T O N B U
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The year 2012 witnessed a sharp slow down in the economic growth. This was mainly blamed on the debt crisis that the European countries had. At the beginning of the year 2012‚ the world was expecting the debts to continue spreading across the European countries (Grossman & Helpman. 2002). However‚ it is believed that the European debt can only be resolved completely if the sovereigns agree politically. Some countries have already shown their commitments in resolving the crisis. A good example is
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The purpose of this report is to identify a firm which you are familiar with and apply the PESTEL framework to events in its business environment. Pestel analysis is a simple‚ but very important and widely used tool to help you understand the general political‚ economic‚ socio- cultural‚ technological‚ environmental and legal environment sphere in which you are operating. This report will be about The Pestel Analysis of the Vodafone. Vodafone is a British telecommunications network company and has
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PESTEL Political & legal factors: Tobacco products are the most taxed goods in the world. Their taxes often exceed half of the retail price generating huge overcome for governments. Philip Morris sells its products in over 160 countries‚ operates in approximately 90 markets including Argentina‚ Algeria‚ Australia‚ Austria‚ Belgium‚ Canada‚ Colombia‚ the Czech Republic‚ Finland‚ France‚ Germany‚ Greece‚ Hungary‚ Indonesia‚ Italy‚ Japan‚ Kazakhstan‚ Mexico‚ the Netherlands‚ the Philippines‚ Poland
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PESTEL analysis Motivation of method It is of great importance to make an analysis of the environment in which an organisation operates in order to develop and implement a suitable‚ successful strategy for the company. According to Johnson‚ Scholes and Whittington (2008) the business environment of a company is an important issue determining its survival and success. There are several layers of this business environment – the macro environment‚ the industry or sector layer‚ the layer with competitors
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Table of Contents Introduction 5 Step 1: Identification of the main problem 5 1.1 Summary 5 1.2The strategic development of Ryanair 6 1.3 The main problem and resulting questions 8 Step 2: Gathering the facts 9 2.1 Environment 9 2.1.1. Macro environment 9 2.1.2 Meso environment 11 2.2 Strategic capabilities 13 2.3 Competitive strategy 14 2.3.1 Robustness 14 2.3.2 Cost efficiency 15 2.4 Economical information 16 2.5 Expectations and purposes 18 2.5.1 Stakeholders 18 2.6 Overview derived facts: SWOT
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environmental‚ technological‚ economical‚ social‚ political‚ cultural‚ demographical‚ regulatory‚ general competitive and legal. There are many different models for an external analyses one of them called PESTEL model it involved political‚ economical‚ social‚ environmental and legal factors. The PESTEL model illustrates is most important factors‚ which are relevant for a Media company like TMF. TMF is based in the Netherlands due to the analysis is mainly about the external factors in the Netherlands
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and his creative product innovations.” (Gupta and Prinzinger 2013). This paper will analyse the external environment‚ using the PESTEL model. The external environment incorporates all the factors that a company has no influence over and is only able to adapt to these changes; studying and adapting to these factors are essential for a business to survive. 2. The PESTEL analysis includes 6 sections: a. Political: Being a multi-national‚ Apple is strongly affected by political factors. Political
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International Journal of Business and Management; Vol. 7‚ No. 24; 2012 ISSN 1833-3850 E-ISSN 1833-8119 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Developing a Multi-Criteria Decision Making Model for PESTEL Analysis İhsan Yüksel1 1 Department of Business Management ‚ Kırıkkale University‚ Kırıkkale‚ Turkey Correspondence: İhsan Yüksel‚ Department of Business Management‚ Kırıkkale University‚ 7140 Kırıkkale‚ Turkey. Tel: 90-318-3573860. E-mail: yuksel@kku.edu.tr Received:
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.............................................8 Bibliography.............................................................................9 1. Introduction This report studies one of the largest low cost airlines in Great Britain and Europe – Ryanair. This company is a 20-year-old international air carrier based in Dublin (Ireland)‚ with 36 bases and 950+ low fare routes across 26 countries‚ connecting 151 destinations. The organisation
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