Developing Better Measures of Marketing Constructs. Journal of Marketing Research 16(February)‚ 64-73. Day‚ G Deshpande‚ R.‚ Farley J. U.‚ Webster‚ F.E. (1993) Corporate Culture‚ customer orientation‚ and innovativeness in Japanese firms: A quadrant analysis. Journal of Marketing 57 (January) Guo‚ C Harris‚ L.C (1996) Cultural obstacles to market orientation. Journal of Market Practice: Applied Marketing Science 2(4) Harris‚ L.C Houston F S (1986) The marketing concept: What it is and what it is not
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Introduction: Ryanair was established in the year 1985 by the RYAN family and has grown from a small airline flying a short hop from Waterford to London‚ into one of the Europe’s largest carriers. The company expanded and within 4 years it had 350 employees‚ 14 aircraft‚ and carried 600‚000 passengers a year. It is currently serving to 26 European Countries with 148 destinations. It operates on 794 different routes daily serving by more than 1050 flights in a day. It has totally 169 aircrafts
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1.0 Introduction – Singapore Airlines Ltd Singapore Airlines (SIA) once again is hitting the headlines with plans to restart the world’s longest commercial flight between Singapore and Los Angeles‚ and Newark with the fuel efficient ultra-long-range Airbus-350s in 2018; its new First Class and Business Class designs launched on its next batch of 5 A380 superjumbos in 2017. In 2013‚ SIA made a strategic decision to cut long haul direct flights to New York & Los Angeles after high fuel charges and
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Our old environment was highly regulated in terms of how the airlines operated economically. Before the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978 the CAB (Civil Aeronautics Board)‚ now the FAA (Federal Aviation Administration)‚ regulated all domestic air transport as a public utility‚ setting fares‚ routes‚ and schedules. The CAB was the driving force behind the entire airline industry. If an airline wanted to start service or change fares they would have to petition the CAB for that right. In the 1970’s
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Our group has conducted research on future demographic trends and predictions focusing on Singapore in year 2020. We have made used of the PESTEL analysis to carry out this research. PESTEL analysis which stands for Political‚ Economic‚ Sociological‚ Technological‚ Environmental and Legal is one of the important frameworks that can be used for macro-environmental scanning to understand situation as a whole. (Marketing Minefield 2012) In year 2020‚ Singapore’s political issue will be more opposition
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Case 21 Southwest Airlines Contents Introduction 1 The Problem 1 The Analyses 2 The Alternatives 3 The Recommendations 4 Conclusions 4 References 4 Introduction Millions of people fly everyday. Southwest airlines provide low-fare travel among 58 cities in the United States. Although the airline industry suffered greatly in the aftermath of September 11‚ Southwest was able to continue to hold strong. Southwest airline continues to maintain steady sales as much of the industry
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This 29 years old patient’s main complaint is low back pain. Alex’s low back problem initiated 4 years ago and it has been bothering him since then. Low back pain is pain‚ muscle tension‚ or stiffness localised below the costal margin and above the inferior gluteal folds‚ with or without leg pain and is defined as chronic when it persists for 12 weeks or more (Chou‚ 2011). Low back pain should be considered a symptom that is rarely attributable to a specific disease or pathologic lesion (Seller
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PESTEL Analysis & Porter’s five forces – ALDI You are here: Home Business PESTEL Analysis & Porter’s five forces – ALDI 1.0 INDUSTRY ANALYSIS: PESTEL FRAMEWORK 1.1 Political Factors Aldi‚ short for “Albrecht Discount”‚ operating in a globalized environment with stores all around the UK. It is a German multinational headquartered in Essen (reference). Hence Aldi’s performance is highly influenced by the political and legislative conditions of these countries‚ including
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relevant changes taking place in its environment and formulate strategies to adapt to these changes. The overall environment of the Airlines Industry in the USA as found in this case‚ could be described as that of bitter rivalry. The hostility between competitors were so harsh that two rivals -Texas International and Braniff joined hands to destroy Southwest Airlines even before it could begin its operation. Failed to stop its operation‚ the rivals began to put up obstacles at every step Southwest
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Summary of Case In the case study changing Dynamics of the U.S. Airline industry were discuss and dealt with. Between 2001 and 2005‚ Delta Airlines‚ the third largest U.S. Airline‚ lost $10 billion. Delta wanted to increase its liquidity so they decided to sell its subsidiary Atlantic Southeast Airlines to Sky West Airline for $425 million in August 2005. Analysts believed that Delta was on the merge of bankruptcy. The Civil Aeronautics Board 9cab) imposed major restriction on marketing entry and
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