P (political) E (economical) S (social) T (technological) ANALYSIS -is used to identify the external forces affecting an organization. * Political Factors * The basic understanding is when the government implement’s laws and or regulations which affect the way a business operate. * Is used to identify the external forces affecting an organization. It can create advantages and opportunities for organizations. Conversely they can place obligations and duties on organizations
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PESTAL Analysis of Serena Hotel Political Pakistan has experienced many political upheavals during the last year of a century and the one thing‚ which the country was lacking‚ is political stability. This had a direct effect upon the policies of the businesses especially hotels management. Although tourism growth was affected all over the world after the 9/11 incident‚ and it had a far reaching negative impact on Pakistan’s economy in general and Gilgit Baltistan in particular‚ as its economy
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Sainsbury’s case report Sainsbury’s position Sainsbury faces other two major retailer’s competition—Tesco and ASDA‚ meanwhile‚ these retailers changed their strategy from bargain to quality retailing and offering increased value‚ combined with a supply chain system. In 2000‚ top management of Sainsbury’s group decided to launch the ‘7-in-3’ supply chain management programme‚ which involved a major overhaul of the firm’s physical infrastructure‚ systems‚ processes and skill sets. Sainsbury’s
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criteria examples ecological/environmental current legislation future legislation international legislation regulatory bodies and processes government policies government term and change trading policies funding‚ grants and initiatives home market pressure- groups international pressure- groups wars and conflicts Political 1. No significant awareness program around disease education/recognition resulting in lower awareness in policy makers. 2. Orphan disease
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HRM Human resource management is a strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organization’s most valued assets – the people working there‚ who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of its objectives. Boxall et al(2007) describe HRM as ‘the management of work and people towards desired ends’. John Storey (1989) believes that HRM can be regarded as a ‘set of interrelated policies with an ideological and philosophical underpinning’. He suggests four aspects that
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Chapter 4 Knowledge Representation question and answers 1. Consider the following statements a) Reema is a super star. b) All super stars are rich. c) All rich people have fast cars. d) All fast cars consume a lot of petrol. Use predicate logic and inference rules to draw the conclusion “Reema’s car consumed a lot of petrol”. a. List any two knowledge representation techniques. b. Write Modus Ponens rule. c. Define disjunctive normal form with suitable
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PEST Analysis Example If you ’re a student of marketing and business studies then you must have come across the term ’PEST Analysis ’. Here are a couple of PEST Analysis examples to clarify the concept further. You cannot imagine the amount of hard work and research that is involved whenever a new product or commercial utility is launched. For that matter‚ any change in the business management and development strategy calls for minute scrutiny of the environment which would form the background
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Sainsbury’s In Activity 1 I will be looking at Sainsbury’s in Warren Heath. Sainsbury’s in Warren Heath is a local store to many people and is one of 3 J Sainsbury PLC stores in Ipswich and is run from the Sainsbury’s headquarters in London. J Sainsbury PLC has 3 main competitors‚ Tesco with 29.1% of the market‚ Asda with 16.8% of the market and Morrison’s with 11.3% of the market. Sainsbury’s PLC is a public limited company which means that the company has its own identity in law and the CEO‚ who
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INFORMATION PAPER Marketing Management ‘PEST’ ANALYSIS AND FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS June 2008 Momtchil Krastev m.krastev@clusterstar.com Profit Center Sofia London School of Economics Information Paper The Firm and the Environment – A fictive amusement park in the UK PEST Analysis and Five Forces Analysis For further information‚ please do not hesitate to contact us: ClusterStar KG Werderstr. 1 86159 Augsburg Germany Office +49 (0) 821 26 12 084 Cell +49 (0) 176 213 003 52 E-mail:
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PEST ANALYSIS RESTAURANT MARKET Aims of the Presentation To explain the meaning of a PEST analysis. To identify and analyse external factors that affect the restaurant industry. To conduct original research into PEST factors. Task 4 Assignment: Develop a marketing mix for a new/existing chocolate or soft drinks product. Task 4: Conduct a PEST analysis‚ which analyses the external factors‚ which affect the market for your product/service. Grading Criteria: AO4 Explain
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