The First Crusade exemplified as a success by conquering Jerusalem; however‚ the so called miracle ended when Egyptians captured the Holy Land. As for the Second Crusade‚ it was unorganized and wasted resources quickly ending. Due to a European response to the Egyptian power‚ Saladin takes over Jerusalem lead to Gregory the VIII to call the third crusade. But the most important crusade was the last crusade. Leading to the fourth
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The Crusades were a series of holy wars that lasted two hundred years. The purpose of the Crusades was to “regain” the Holy Land which is Palestine and the Holy City which Was Jerusalem from Muslim controls. Pope Urban the second ordered these wars in 1096CE. He gathered the kings and knights to Europe to discuss the problem in the holy land. This discussion led to the series of the crusades with the knights which were called the crusaders. The effects of the Crusades on Europe of the middle Ages
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effective leaders such as Saladin‚ and dissension arose among Christian factions in and concerning the Holy Land. The Knights Templar were occasionally at odds with the two other Christian military orders‚ the Knights Hospitaller and the Teutonic Knights‚ and decades of internecine feuds weakened Christian positions‚ politically and militarily. After the Templars were involved in several unsuccessful campaigns‚ including the pivotal Battle of the Horns of Hattin‚ Jerusalem was captured by Saladin’s
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destruction of the Christian Church of the Holy Sepulcher by Fatimid Caliph al-Hakim‚ the capture of the city of Jerusalem by the Muslims and the ongoing tensions between the Christian Byzantine Empire and its Muslim neighbors‚ would prompt Pope Urban II to call for European Christians to take up arms and passionately state “whoever shall set forth to liberate the church of God at Jerusalem for the sake of devotion alone and not to attain honor or money will be able to substitute that journey for all
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II.The decline of the Ghaznavids and rise of the Seljuk empire‚ 1040-1200 it was a new dynasty that was no longer run by a caliphate or family member of a religious background it was run by the sultan. The relationship of the sultan and the caliph relationship started when the Turks entered Islam. The caliphate‚ was replaced by a new institution the sultan. The Turks were brought in to fight in the military by them either being slaves or adventurers. Through their service they became excellent soldiers
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pilgrims‚ who left Germany to visit the Holy Land. The founding of the hospital was funded by rich German brothers and knights‚ which was led by Duke Frederick Hohenstaufen‚ son of Frederick Barbarossa‚ Emperor of Germany. After the Jerusalem conquest of Saladin‚ this establishment was soon broken up due to the foul control of the retched Heathens. During the Third Crusade‚ German pilgrims from Bremen and Lübec and the Duke of Holstein established a temporary hospital under the besieged walls
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Pope Innocent lll needed to attack Jerusalem through Eygpt however the Crusaders didnt have the cash to pay for the armada. Becuase of that‚ they didnt have enough cash or time ‚ the pioneers went to Constantipople where they attempted to put a Byzantine evacuation on the royal position. After
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and what the angle had said‚ however his went against a lot of tribes‚ but it made since‚ one God‚ one diversity and Muhammad went from a couple hundred followers to ten thousand. Saladin was a Muslim military and political leader who led Muslim forces at the time of the crusades. Saladin took back the great city Jerusalem. Suelyman was the law give. He created a legal system for the whole empire‚ he was the supreme monarch and the center of the world. Suleyman lead 13
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Trimester 1 Indo-Europeans: Were a nomadic group who came from the steppes. We know about them because of the roots of there language They tamed horses sheep cattle and goats. Language: Slavic speakers moved northwest‚ celtic‚ german italic moved west and greek and persia went south. Nobody new they moved from steppes but they started movement from one region to another in 1700 to 1200 bc. Hittites: Part of the Indo-europeans broke off and took over Anatolia: they were called the Hittites
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A little after Mohammed’s death‚ soldiers fought against Christians and Muslims took control of all North Africa and Egypt. As Muslim’s power had grown‚ they had controlled Jerusalem as a whole. Alexius Comneus‚ the emperor Byzantines emperor‚ was worried and didn’t like the control that the Muslim possessed‚ so he decided to go to pope for help. They needed to get the help of all the Christians located Western Europe to support
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