DFD Yourdon Recently reviewed In the late 1970s data-flow diagrams (DFDs) were introduced and popularized for structured analysis and design (Gane and Sarson 1979). DFDs show the flow of data from external entities into the system‚ showed how the data moved from one process to another‚ as well as its logical storage. Figure 1 presents an example of a DFD using the Gane and Sarson notation. There are only four symbols: Squares representing external entities‚ which are sources or destinations
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Free cash flow In corporate finance‚ free cash flow (FCF) is cash flow available for distribution among all the securities holders of an organization. They include equity holders‚ debt holders‚ preferred stock holders‚ convertible security holders‚ and so on. G. Bennett Stewart - the "economic model of value holds that share prices are determined by just two things: the cash to be generated over the lifetime of a business and the risk of the cash receipts”. GSB (1990)‚ “The Quest for Value”
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An Empirical View of the Different Types of Consumer Promotions in India Authors: Priya Jha-Dang and Abraham Koshy Abstract The paper provides an empirical view of the range of promotions launched in the Indian market place from 1996 to 2003. The different promotions include free gift offers‚ price offs‚ extra product offers‚ exchange offers‚ buy-more-and-save offers‚ contests and sweepstakes. The most frequently launched promotion is the free gift offer followed by the sweepstake offer and
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CHAPTER 1 NATURE OF SALE DEFINITION OF SALE Article 1458 of the Civil Code defines “sale” as a contract whereby one of the contracting parties (Seller) obligates himself to transfer the ownership‚ and to deliver the possession‚ of a determinate thing; and the other party (Buyer) obligates himself to pay therefor a price certain in money or its equivalent.1 The Roman Law concept embodied in the old Civil Code2 that treated delivery of tangible property as the sole purpose of sale has been modified under
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Kidneys for sale: poor Iranians compete to sell their organs In the only country where the organ trade is legal‚ the streets near hospitals have been turned into a ’kidney eBay’ Would-be sellers advertise their kidneys by writing their blood type and phone number on posters or walls of the street close to several of Tehran’s major hospitals. Photograph: Torab Sinapour for the Guardian Marzieh’s biggest challenge in life is to come up with money for her daughter’s wedding. In Persian custom‚ it
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The circular flow of income model is a theoretical representation of the economy. It shows the distribution of income within the economy and the interaction between the different sectors in a modern market economy. The five-sector model is a more elaborate model in comparison to the basic‚ two‚ three and four sector models. The model represents an economy like Australia and divides the economy into five main sectors. The first sector in the model is the Households sector. This sector refers to
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Understanding Cash Flows and Capital-Budgeting DecisionsIndiana Wesleyan University FIN-310-01A Dr. Sam OjoOctober 19‚ 2014 Understanding Cash Flows and Capital-Budgeting Decisions When evaluating cash flows for determining whether or not to pursue constructing a building to manufacture cupcakes there are several things to consider. The most important would be looking at a Grammy’s incremental after tax cash flow. Then one needs to determine the projects initial outlay‚ the differential cash flows over the
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-Sex Sales- In the American culture today‚ sex seems to be a very big‚ controversial thing in advertising. In almost every television ad or magazine ad‚ there’s a reference to sex. Sex seems to attract many consumers in America to buy products such as fragrances‚ clothes‚ tools‚ and pretty much any other products used in America today. This shows that many Americans respond very well to ads that contain sexual references. In Britney Spear’s new fragrance commercial‚ it shows her and a guy
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Statement of Cash Flow Claudette Elliott‚ Lavern George‚ Tristan Hampton‚ Meagan Jones‚ dawn Prichard ACC/421 December 5‚ 2012 Paul Andoh Statement of Cash Flow The importance of cash the cash flow statement help businesses and creditors understand how liquid a company is. Team A discussed some important factors about the statement of cash flow. The purpose of the statement of cash flow and how it is used in accounting is explained. The direct and indirect method of preparing a statement
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lines of business that are less uncertainty about product demand; for example‚ one of its business lines is food products because whenever people buy foods. It means that AHP’s business risk is low. As mentioned above‚ if a firm does its operation activities regularly without leverage‚ it means that its business risk is not significant high. Thus‚ ratio of cash to total assets is calculated by following: Figure 1 Proportion of cash and total assets‚ 1976-1981 ($ in millions) | | | | | |
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