The Journol of Liberrorion Sludies‚ Vol. V‚ No. 4 (Fall 1981) The Free Rider as a Basis for Government Intervention by E. C. Pasour‚ Jr.* Department of Economics and Business‚ North Carolina State University The "free rider problem‚" arising from the fact that an individual may be able to obtain the benefits of a good without contributing to the cost‚ is discussed in a number of different contexts. In the case of a "public good" where the provider cannot exclude‚ a good which others provide for
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(2006) Leviathans‚ Multinational Corporations and the New Global History‚ Cambridge Dicken P Griffin R.W. and Pustay M.W. (2010) International business: a managerial perspective‚ Prentice Hall Pearson Education‚ 6th edition‚ New Jersey‚ United States Hayek F Hymer‚ S. (1976) The international operations of national firms‚ A study of direct foreign investment. Cambridge M.A.: MIT press. Luo Y. (2000) Multinational Enterprises Entering China‚ Copenhagen Business Press Mankiw G O’Brien R. and Williams M
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Chapter 03 - Markets‚ Organizations‚ And The Role Of Knowledge CHAPTER 3 MARKETS‚ ORGANIZATIONS‚ AND THE ROLE OF KNOWLEDGE CHAPTER SUMMARY This chapter answers three primary questions: How do market systems work? What are the relative advantages of market systems compared to central planning in large economies? Why do we observe so much economic activity conducted within firms in market economies? In addition to covering the basic principles of exchange and supply-and-demand analysis‚ the chapter
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International Foundation Programme Foundation course: Economics Katarzyna Krajniewska and Derek Gibson FP0002 2013 This guide was prepared for the University of London International Programmes by: K. Krajniewska‚ The London School of Economics and Political Science D. Gibson‚ The London School of Economics and Political Science This is one of a series of subject guides published by the University. We regret that due to pressure of work the authors are unable to enter into any
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Implications of Information Technology in Developing Countries and Its Impact in Organizational Change ABSTRACT The survival and growth of organizations in an increasingly turbulent environment would depend upon effective utilization of information technology for aligning the organizational structure with environmental preferences and for creating symbiotic interorganizational structures. How can IT help the organizations in responding to the challenges of an increasingly complex and uncertain
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References: P. V. Nikitin and J. E. Elliott‚ “Freedom and the Market (An Analysis of the Anti-globalisation Movement from the Perspective of the Theoretical Foundation of the Evaluation of the Dynamics of Capitalism by Palanyi‚ Hayek and Keynes)”‚ The Forum for Social Economics‚ Fall 2000‚ pp. 1-16‚ p. 14‚ as cited in G. Gaburro and E. O’Boyle‚ “Norms for Evaluating Economic Globalization”‚ International Journal of Social Economics‚ Vol. 30‚ No. 1/2‚ 2003‚ pp. 95118‚ p. 115. 2
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"Determinants Firm Performance: The Relative Importanceof Economic and OrganizationalFactors‚" Strategic Management Journal‚ 10 399-411. (September-October)‚ A. AmeriHarberger‚ (1954)‚ "Monopolyand ResourceAllocation": can EconomicReview‚44 (May)‚ 77-87. Hayek‚ FrederickA. (1960)‚ The Constitutionof Liberty.Chicago: Universityof Chicago Press. Hays‚ Laurie (1994)‚ "Blue Period: Gerstneris Struggling as He Tries to Change IngrainedIBM Culture‚"Wall Street Journal (May 13)‚ 1‚ A5. Hofer‚C. and Dan Schendel
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1. Defining the Concept ‘Equality’ is a contested concept: “People who praise it or disparage it disagree about what they are praising or disparaging” (Dworkin 2000‚ p. 2). Our first task is therefore to provide a clear definition of equality in the face of widespread misconceptions about its meaning as a political idea. The terms “equality” (Gr. isotes‚ Lat. aequitas‚ aequalitas‚ Fr. égalité‚ Ger. Gleichheit)‚ “equal‚” and “equally” signify a qualitative relationship. ‘Equality’ (or ‘equal’)
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CHAPTER Entrepreneurship is the act of being an entrepreneur‚ which can be defined as "one who undertakes innovations‚ finance and business acumen in an effort to transform innovations into economic goods". This may result in new organizations or may be part of revitalizing mature organizations in response to a perceived opportunity. The most obvious form of entrepreneurship is that of starting new businesses (referred as Startup Company); however‚ in recent years‚ the term has been extended to
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Introduction The Catholic Church has emphasized that the rejection of the RH bill is not about a Roman Catholic verdict but a reflection of the “fundamental ideals and aspirations of the Filipino people” (Sison 2011). The Church’s position is anchored on her disagreement with the proposal ’s anti-life stance and problematic attitudes towards issues that affect religious expression. Christianity insists that artificial birth control methods are offensive to life because these tend to suppress
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