The SA (sinoatrial node) is a pacemaker that is in the right atrium of the heart. SA node control the heart rate using the electrical impulses that sends to the heart muscles and this is how the heart pumping blood out to the entire body and how the heart contract. The stages of the pathway of action potential: 1) The Action Potential is in the Sinoatrial node (SA). Action potential then travels from the SA node to the AV (atrioventricular node) by crossing to the wall of the atrium. 2) Then the
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extremity affected by the disease. B: Schwann cells are involved in many important aspects of peripheral nerve biology. The conduction of nervous impulses along axons‚ nerve development and regeneration‚ trophic support for neurons‚ production of the nerve extracellular matrix‚ modulation of neuromuscular synaptic activity‚ and presentation of antigens. The nerve impulses
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Design technique of P-type CMOS circuit for gate-leakage Reduction in deep submicron Aneesha R1‚ Shabnoor Naaz M2 8th Semester‚ E&C Dept‚ BIT Mangalore 1anee.star@ymail.com 2naazshaik.44@gmail.com Abstract— Before the CMOS process is scaled into deep sub-micron process‚ dynamic energy loss has always dominated power dissipation‚ while leakage power is little. The aggressive scaling of device dimensions and threshold voltage has significantly increased leakage current exponentially‚ thus the
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Activity 1 Pre-Lab Quiz K+ inside a cell = 150 mM; K+ outside a cell = 5 mM Na+ inside a cell = 5 mM; Na+ outside a cell = 150 mM Stop & Think question What is the polarity of the resting membrane potential (voltage)? Negative What does it mean that the voltage just inside the membrane is negative? B Membrane of most cells contains K+ leak channels…..b What will happen to the resting membrane potential if the extracellular K+ concentration is increase? Less negative What happens
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Gravitation Gravitational field strength at a point is defined as the gravitational force per unit mass at that point. Newton’s law of gravitation: The (mutual) gravitational force F between two point masses M and m separated by a distance r is given by F = | GMm | (where G: Universal gravitational constant) | | r2 | | or‚ the gravitational force of between two point masses is proportional to the product of their masses & inversely proportional to the square of their separation. Gravitational
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pH In chemistry‚ pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. Solutions with a pH less than 7 are said to be acidic and solutions with a pH greater than 7 are basic or alkaline. Pure water has a pH very close to 7. pH is defined as the decimal logarithm of the reciprocal of the hydrogen ion activity‚ aH+‚ in a solution. Universal indicator consists of a mixture of indicators such that there is a continuous color change from about pH 2 to pH 10. Universal indicator paper
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BIO - PROJECT PLANT TISSUES Two Major Categories of Plant Tissues 1. Meristematic Tissue. A. Apical Meristems B. Lateral Meristems 2. Permanent Tissue A. Dermal (Surface Tissue) B. Fundamental Tissue (Ground Tissue) C. Vascular Tissue MERISTEMATIC TISSUE Composed of immature cells and are regions of active cell division. small‚ thin walls and rich in cytoplasm. Found in the growing tips of the roots and stem. A. Apical Meristems * Responsible for increase in length of
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SYNOPSIS A STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES IN ITES AND BPO SECTOR INTRODUCTION Training refers to a temporary process utilizing a systematic and organized procedure by which non-managerial personnel acquire technical knowledge and skills for a definite purpose. Development is a long term education process utilizing a systematic organized procedure by which managerial personnel learn conceptual and theoretical knowledge for a general purpose. Employee training
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Learning Objectives Learn how the body minimizes excessive heat loss during exposure to cold. Find out the dangers of cold-water immersion. Discover how to exercise safely in the cold. BODY HEAT GAINED AND LOST 2 Modes of Heat Transfer Conduction—direct molecular contact with an object Convection—motion
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arise from miscommunication at the neuromuscular junction resulting in dysfunction due to neurons not firings to produce contraction of the eye muscles and cilliary muscle. 7. Annie had the conduction test done and the electrodes that simulated the muscle had no problem with nerve fatigue and the conduction velocity is fine. Annies nerve function is normal. 8. The first test results showed that her muscles were normal‚ the second test showed that her “muscle response decreased quickly during repeated
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