A BRIEF GUIDE TO CITATION AND REFERENCING (2nd Revision) DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF FORT HARE EAST LONDON CAMPUS This guide was originally compiled by S. Sparrius with contributions from Prof. A.J. Gilbert‚ J. Rankin and D. van der Want in 1997. It was revised by C .van Ommen and C. Macleod in 2001‚ and by J. Marx in 2007. Some examples were drawn directly from the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (1994)
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Living with Bipolar Disoder Laura McMahon Holmes Community College What Causes Bipolar Disorder to Occur Living from day to day with a mental illness‚ such as bipolar disorder‚ can take over somebody’s life with the struggles given to them and the ones that care about them. Bipolar Disorder is not necessarily something that people are born with. It can be passed down through genetics‚ but it can also take place at any time in somebody’s life. Stressors are things that can create bipolar disorder
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when there is a need to be more specific‚ for example when making a direct quotation: eg As Kelvin stated (1968‚ p.100) ‘the value of…’ If referencing a secondary source (a document which you have not seen but which is quoted in one of your references) the two items must be linked with the term ‘cited in’: eg …economic development (Jones‚ 2000) cited in Walker (2001). NB (1) Whenever possible‚ try to read the original source; (2) some guides to Harvard advise
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the online encyclopedia “ WIKIPEDIA” as a source for any work you do in this class. •Sources are given in the Reference section in correct APA format. Use correct APA reference format. Partial credit will be given if references are close. •All sources in the Reference section are cited somewhere in the body of the paper using correct APA format.Use correct APA citations for all references. Partial credit will be given if citations are close within one or two errors. No credit will be given if the
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updated: June 6‚ 2012 APA Format and Style General Academic writing‚ which is independent thought supported by reliable and relevant research‚ depends on the ability to integrate and cite the sources that have been consulted. Use APA style for all references‚ in-text citations‚ formatting‚ etc. Write in first- and second-person sparingly‚ if ever. This means‚ avoid using I‚ we‚ and you; instead‚ use he‚ she‚ and they. Do not use contractions. Paper Format 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Use
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produced by other writers. Failure to quote your sources could lead to accusations of PLAGIARISM!! Plagiarism is intellectual theft as you are claiming work is your own when‚ in fact‚ that work belongs to someone else. Books The order for a Harvard reference is:- • Author name [upper case] • Year of publication • Title of book [italics‚ first word upper case‚ the remainder lower case] • Edition [if not 1st] • Place of publication • Publisher Example CHILDS M [2005]
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things” (Heath & Bryant‚ 2000‚ p.99). To better understand this relationship‚ they created the “triangle of meaning.” This triangle has three components‚ experience (referent)‚ reference (thought)‚ and symbols (words). The assumption on the theory is that‚ our interactions and experiences with a particular symbol‚ reference‚ or referent lead to our understanding of the meaning of those objects. “The more they are all aligned properly‚ synchronized‚ or shared by experiences‚” “the more similar meaning
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shown that the use of person reference in Present-Day English is biased towards group distinction‚ linking positive characteristics to members of one’s in-group and distancing people in the out-group with negative reference‚ it is probable that this was the case in historical language use as well. The study shows that most of the referents in the letter writers’‚ and in many cases also in the recipients’‚ in-group are indexed with positive descriptions and reference terms in positive contexts
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What recommendations would you make for future professional development for nurses ? a. Base recommendations on your own experiences ( critical reflection) and evidenced-based literature so that you can support your recommendations with references Essay format: Present your material in an academic essay style (please refer to style manuals available in the library if you are unsure of an essay format). Ensure that your paper adheres to the following requirements:
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UNDERSTANDING FEELINGS DALARSE DEMBY 02/27/2015 BSHS/385 Human Service workers usually have a strong need to help those in need. Within helping‚ treating and assessing patients it is very important to be aware of your actions. Clients are very attentive to the professional’s demeanor. Because most clients are apprehensive upon arrival they will not divulge of the information needed to successfully treat them. It is usually once a rapport has been established that the client will open up. However
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