The purpose of this review paper is to discuss the effect of temperature on enzyme- catalyzed reactions. This is relevant because many diseases can be diagnosed and controlled by the processes of enzyme activity (Worthington 2015). If more information is not found about enzyme activity and how it is affected‚ many diseases may go undiagnosed and uncontrolled. Temperature is a type measurement that does not only consist of heat. It is the measurement of the mean kinetic energy of any group of particles
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TITLE OF EXPERIMENT: An investigation of the iodine/propanone reaction. DATA COLLECTION AND PROCESSING : Chemical Equation: CH3COCH3 (aq) + I2 (aq) ( CH3COCH2I + H+ (aq) + I- (aq) Rate of reaction: R = V T Concentration of reactant after dilution : Volume of reactant x concentration of reactant Total volume of mixture Uncertainty for rate of reaction: R =( V + t ) x R V t Eg
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Single Displacement Reaction The objective of this experiment was to observe evidence of a reaction and to determine the chemical equation‚ if there is a reaction. In order for a reaction to occur‚ a metal strip must have evidence of black or grey deposits on the surface of the metal once dipped into the solution. The reactivity of an element is related to its tendency to lose or gain electrons. Three metal strips that were used are copper‚ lead and zinc as well as the solutions of silver nitrate
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mistake was made. Results Reaction time to a second word or non-word is influenced by the previous word or non-word. The null hypothesis stated that all pairs would have the same mean reaction time‚ regardless of whether the first string was a word or non-word. The alternative hypothesis stated that the mean reaction time for word-non-word pairs would be slower than non-word-word pairs‚ which would be equal to the mean reaction time for non-word-non-word pairs.
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b) Write the anode and cathode half-reactions‚ and the net cell reaction for the above diagram. [ T/I / 2 ] Oxidation: Zn (s) Zn2+ (aq) + 2e- Reduction: Cu2+ (aq) +2e- Cu(s) Zn (s) + Cu2+ (aq) +2e- Zn2+ (aq) + 2e- + Cu(s) Zn (s) + Cu2+ (aq) Zn2+ (aq) + Cu(s) c) Write the cell notation for the above galvanic cell drawn. [ T/I / 1 ] Cu(s) | Cu2+(aq) || Zn 2+(aq) | Zn (s) d) Calculate the percent error of the cell potential for the above galvanic cell. Show all
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Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction was discovered by Otto Diels and Kurt Alder and is very useful in the synthesis of polycyclic compounds. The Diels-Alder reaction can be described as: [4+2] cycloaddition- a diene with 4 π electrons + 2π electrons from the dienophile; a pericyclic concerted reaction- meaning the reaction occurs in a single step (no intermediates) and involves a cyclic redistribution of bonding electrons. In order for a Diels-Alder reaction to take place the diene must
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In order to first perform the reaction‚ 1.5 mL of 4-methylcyclohexanol was added to a pre-weighed 5mL conical vial. The conical vial was then weighed to find the actual mass of 4-methylcycloheaxanol. Then‚ 0.4mL of 85% phosphoric acid was added to the conical vial using a plastic pipet. Six drops of concentrated sulfuric acid was then added to the vial using a glass pipet. A spin vane was then added before adding the Hickman head‚ water condenser and a drying tube packed with calcium chloride to
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this reaction at 25(C. A. 1020 kJ/mol B. -1.22 ( 103 kJ/mol C. 2.00 ( 103 kJ/mol D. -1.42 ( 103 kJ/mol E. -198 kJ/mol 2. For the reaction H2(g) + S(s) ( H2S(g)‚ (H( = -20.2 kJ/mol and (S( = +43.1 J/K·mol. Which of these statements is true? A. The reaction is only spontaneous at low temperatures. B. The reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures. C. (G( becomes less favorable as temperature increases. D. The reaction is spontaneous
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From the results recorded it was identified that activity A and C had exothermic reactions‚ whilst activity B had an endothermic reaction. Each of the activities had initially begun with 23.4/8/9oC‚ however‚ within one minute of adding the 2nd reactants‚ the results began showing‚ as seen from the graph. Activity A and C had risen in temperature‚ with A gaining 4oC and in total of 2 minutes having the temperature of 27.9oC along with C increasing by 2.2oC and within 2 minutes of the experiment having
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Concentration‚ Along with Varying Temperature and pH-Balanced Environments on the Enzyme-Catalyzed Reaction of pNPP Abstract: Introduction: Many of the chemical reactions‚ which take place in in living things are controlled by enzymes. In such cases‚ the enzyme is a protein in the cell which lowers the activation energy of a catalyzed reaction‚ which serves to increase the rate of the reaction. Alkaline phosphatase is made throughout the body. Its function is to remove phosphate groups
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