act is right if and only if it produces more happiness and pleasure than unhappiness and pain. When we do utilitarianism‚ we aim to maximize overall happiness and minimize pain. In this essay‚ I will explain and defend the moral theory of utilitarianism. According to the theory of utilitarianism‚ an action is right if it brings the best possible result. An action is right based on the actual results‚ not the expected results. For instance‚
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Developing A Personal Moral Theory A personal moral theory is our own formal recognition of our own values‚ moral principles and our roles in society as a media professional The logical reason for personal moral theory starts with the views that we want an idea world‚ a world I might want for my grandchildren The 1st major step toward developing a personal moral theory is to decide on your ultimate goal.--- your Beacon on the Hill—an icon to represent what you conclude is the best your
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Sidra M Kant’s moral theory Immanuel Kant (22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher from Kaliningrad‚ Russia who researched‚ lectured and wrote on philosophy and anthropology during the Enlightenment at the end of the 18th century. According to Kant‚ human beings occupy a special place in creation‚ and morality can be summed up in one ultimate commandment of reason‚ or imperative‚ from which all duties and obligations derive. He defined an imperative as any proposition
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of Nations‚ distributed in 1776‚ the year of America’s Declaration of Independence. The Theory of Moral Sentiments In 1759‚ Smith distributed his first work‚ The Theory of Moral Sentiments. He kept making broad amendments to the book‚ up until his demise. Despite the fact that The Wealth of Nations is broadly viewed as Smith’s most compelling work‚ it is trusted that Smith himself considered The Theory of Moral Sentiments to be a predominant work. In the work‚ Smith basically looks at the ethical
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basic elements of a utilitarian moral theory. Utilitarianism is established as a theory promoting increasing utility and especially the happiness of as many people as possible. Utilitarian’s believe the function of morality as a social institution‚ is to advocate humans well-being by increasing welfare and decreasing damage. Thus‚ moral rules are regarded as a way to accomplish individual needs and meet social aims. The first basic element of a utilitarian moral theory is The Principle of Utility.
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For Rachels and Rachels‚ "The Challenge of Cultural Relativism‚" in Abel pp. 397-409. All of your responses should be written in complete sentences. What is the “Cultural Differences” argument? Different cultures have different moral codes. Therefore‚ there is no objective "truth" in morality. Right and wrong are only matters of opinion and opinions vary from culture to culture. Why do Rachels and Rachels think it is a bad argument? The conclusion does not follow from the premise that is‚ even if
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terms of how an individual should structure the different parts of his mind in order to become a just person and then enact that justice in the outside world. This paper delves into several ideas that provide a simplified outline of how to become a moral person. The Republic brings many concepts to light‚ but the major intent of the book is to articulate an extended definition of justice or morality and how it fulfills one’s life as a human being. Plato asserts that if humans are to live an ethical
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Kant’s Moral Theory Immanuel Kant is a German deontologist in the eighteenth century. He believed that the only test of whether a decision is right or wrong is whether it could be applied to everyone. Would it be all right for everyone to do what you are doing? If not‚ your decision is wrong. Kant sees that people ought not to be used‚ but ought to be regarded as having the highest intrinsic value. From here‚ I see that Kant believes that the intrinsic value of an act determines what is morally
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In this text James Rachels makes the argument that both degrees of euthanasia are morally allowable and that the AMA policy that supports the doctrine is not sound. He establishes that the conventional doctrine is the belief that‚ in most cases‚ passive euthanasia is morally permitted but in all cases‚ active euthanasia is not allowed. There are four main arguments that help him come to this conclusion. The first two main arguments being that active euthanasia is a more humane alternative than passive
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Jamie Shay Nov.10‚ 2012 Dr. Boria Philsophy 306 Moral Theory: Abortion After hearing a criticism of abortion by Don Marquis‚ and a defense of it by Judith Thomson I still haven’t changed my opinion on how I feel about it. I did enjoy the insight brought forward by both Marquis and Thomson‚ and the analogies‚ but the fact is I am prochoice with abortion‚ and that is where I stand with the issue. I am prochoice partially because I am not very religious and I don’t allow that to sway my decision
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