his study investigates the relationship between saving‚ investment and economic growth for India over the period 1950-51 to 2007-08. The literature on the role of saving in promoting economic growth generally points to saving led growth. However‚ few studies show evidence for growth driven saving and some suggest no relationship. In theory‚ saving may stimulate economic growth‚ economic growth may also induce saving. This paper adds to the literature by analysing the existence and nature of these
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Answer to Question 1: Efficient Market Hypothesis was firstly brought forward by E. Fama in 1960s. Its main believing is in that security prices fully reflect all available information in an efficient market‚ which allows investors to earn no above average risk-adjusted return (Fama‚ 1965). Although some technical studies and opportunistic investors have stretched hard in searching for proofs to challenge the efficient market hypothesis‚ and to prove above average returns could be gained by predicting
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Validity of Efficient Market Hypothesis THE CONTRASTING EVIDENCE OF THE VALIDITY OF THE EFFICIENT MARKET HYPOTHESIS There is apparently plenty of divergence relating to the validity of efficient market hypothesis (EMH)‚ some academics or financial gurus support efficient market hypothesis while there are some who assert that efficient market hypothesis and random walk theory are flawed concepts in the post-financial crisis era. Beginning with the definition of efficient market hypothesis‚ it states
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(SEMI-FINALS REPORT) Saving-Investment Equilibrium Y = C + I Y – C = I S = I Saving is an outflow which gradually reduces the additional income that it generates. Therefore the circular flow model tells us that outflows like savings‚ taxes‚ and import expenditures must go back in the system in the form of investment‚ government expenditures‚ and export earnings. The saving-investment equilibrium further implies that increasing‚ decreasing or maintaining the level of investment expenditure
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Measuring liquidity risk can be separated into two main categories‚ measures of liquidity risk itself and measures of asset liquidity. These two main parts are than divided into two and four sub-categories respectively. Banks and other financial intermediaries often measure their liquidity risk using either the liquidity gap or the liquidity risk elasticity techniques. On the other hand measures of asset liquidity include bid-offer spread‚ market depth‚ immediacy‚ and resilience. Measures of liquidity
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Efficient Market Hypothesis v’s Behavioural Finance An efficient market is one in which share prices quickly and fully reflect all available information‚ where investors are rational‚ and there are no frictions. Investors determine stock prices on the basis of expected cash flows to be received from a stock and the risk involved. Rational investors should use all the information they have available or can reasonably obtain‚ including both known information and beliefs about the future. In an efficient
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The Semi - Strong Form of the efficient market hypothesis One of the major theories that form the basis of financial market is the efficient market hypothesis. The extreme position of those who advocate the efficient market hypothesis claims that all the market requires is basic financial information. The semi-strong form of the efficient market hypothesis states that the market incorporates all the known information about a stock‚ the current price reflects this information‚ and this information
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Efficient Market Hypothesis And Behavioral Finance – Is A Compromise In Sight? By Nikolai Chuvakhin Legend has it that once upon the time two economists were walking together when one of them saw something that struck his mind. “Look‚” he exclaimed‚ “here’s a great research topic!” “Nonsense‚” the other one said‚ “If it were‚ someone would have written a paper on it by now.” For a long time this attitude governed the view of economists toward the stock market. Economists simply believed that
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elective savings program D. Making a special effort once or twice a year to save Question 2 of 20 5.0 Points After the death of her husband‚ Gina Baker‚ 35‚ received a check for $350‚000 from a life insurance company. Gina has two small children and wants to make sure that both she and the children are taken care of in the future. Based on this information‚ which of the investment factors listed below would be the most important to Gina in her investment program? A. Liquidity B. Safety
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EFFICIENT MARKET THEORY AND TESTS Introduction Market Efficiency A market is said to be efficient if prices in that market reflect all available information. Market efficiency refers to a condition in which current stock prices reflect all the publicly available information about a security. Efficient market emerges when new information is quickly incorporated into the share price so that the price becomes information. In other words the current market price reflects all available information
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