CHAPTER 4 – SOCIAL PERCEPTION How do we come to understand other people? Our words tell only one part of the story. For this reason‚ most of the time we don’t satisfy with verbal communication and we try to facilitate our communication by non-verbal things. Nonverbal communication is important part of social perception. The way in which people communicate intentionally or unintentionally without words‚ nonverbal cues‚ signs include Facial expressions‚ tone of voice‚ gestures‚ body
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1. To ensure that other researchers can repeat their work‚ psychologists use A) control groups. B) random assignment. C) double-blind procedures. D) operational definitions. 2. Well-done surveys measure attitudes in a representative subset‚ or ________‚ of an entire group‚ or ________. A) population; random sample B) control group; experimental group C) experimental group; control group D) random sample; population 3. If shoe size and IQ are negatively correlated‚ which
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our every day lives and this cognitive structure is known as a schema‚ where small sections of information can combine into a whole. Schemas can involve people and personality traits‚ social roles and groups‚ social situations and activities. Cognitive psychologists argue that we have a limited capacity processor so schemas are used as a type of filter in order to help us to attend to what is important and relevant. By using the schemas and experiences of our social world it could suggest that we
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Psychology Journals These journals should be written in essay form‚ and they will be graded as an AP essay. These journals may require you to integrate different content areas and to evaluate and analyze psychological constructs. You are to use analytical and organizational skills to formulate cogent answers. Consult your calendar for due dates. Chapter 1: The study of Psychology has had many contributions in history. Explain the contribution of functionalism and structuralism in psychology
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Why psychology? know yourself figure other ppl out manipulate others Psychology – scientific study of behavior and mental processes Science that studies behavior and the physiological and cognitive processes that underlie it‚ and the profession that applies the accumulated knowledge of this science to practical problems Key ideas -science -behavior and internal processes -application -level of analysis Great debates in psychology * free will determinism To what extent do we
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major contributions to the field. 3. Describe the different types of psychologists and what each of them does. 8/31/12: Chapter 1‚ p. 5-10 & Chapter 8‚ p. 305-310 1. Identify methods for achieving cognitive economy. 2. How can heuristics and biases prevent us from thinking scientifically? 3. Describe what factors affect how we make decisions. 4. Describe the common problem solving strategies and challenges described in the text. 9/5/12: Chapter 1 p. 5-10; 20-26
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Relational Knowledge Relational understanding is the ability to deduce specific rules or procedures from more general mathematical relationships. In short‚ one knows “how” and “why”. One of the way is to improve the schema that we already have‚ by reflecting on them to make them more cohesive and better organized and so more effective. If students do not understand‚ they will be emotionally frustrated and anxious; when they understand‚ whey know where they‚ direction they are going and therefore
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AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY Outlines: 1. Definition‚ characteristics and function of autobiographical memory 2. Methods of studying autobiographical memory 3. Levels of autobiographical memory 4. Conway’s theory 5. Autobiographical memory as life narrative 6. Autobiographical memory over time (infantile amnesia; reminiscence bump) Definition of Autobiographical Memories • Memories of ourselves and our relationships • Episodic
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Module 2 Assignment Questions Chapters 5-7 1. Most current studies aimed at understanding human memory are conducted within a framework known as information-processing theory. This approach makes use of modern computer science and related fields to provide models that help psychologists understand the processes involved in memory. The general principles of the information processing approach to memory include the notion that memory involves three distinct processes. The first process‚ encoding‚ is
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CHAPTER 1 Social Influence The effect that words‚ actions‚ or presence of people have on our attitudes‚ thoughts‚ feelings and behavior Construal The way people interpret the social environment. (How do you construe someone’s behavior? Is it polite‚ rude etc?) Individual differences aspects of personalities that makes people unique Social psych analyses the individual in the context of a social situation‚ and it aims to identify universal human nature traits that makes everyone susceptible
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