Acceptance limits for APIs This article reviews the history of Cleaning Validation Acceptance Limits for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) and identifies where the currently used industry limits came from. Cleaning Validation for the 21st Century: Acceptance Limits for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs): Part I by Andy Walsh P Introduction art I of this article reviews the history of Cleaning Validation Acceptance Limits for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) and
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Technology Acceptance Model Introduction This paper studies the progress of the ‘Technology Acceptance Model’ and then goes on to evaluate it from a philosophy of science viewpoint. Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) was introduced in 1989 by Fred Davis to explain the user adoption or acceptance of Information Systems (IS). Based on Ajzen and Fishbein’s Theory of Reasoned Action‚ which is a psychological theory that explains behavior‚ TAM has its roots in cognitive psychology and assumes that
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enforceable by law is a contact.” A contractual relation comes into existence when only one party makes a proposal or offer to the other party and that other party signifies or gives his acceptance. Essential element of valid contract is as follows: 1) Offer and acceptance: There must be a ‘lawful offer’ and ‘lawful acceptance of the offer. 2) Intention to create legal relation There must be an intention among the parties that the agreement should be attached by legal consequences and create legal relation
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contract is agreement which included an offer and acceptance. “Acceptance is a final and unqualified assent to the terms of the offer‚ made in the manner specified or indicated by the offeror” . Acceptance may be express orally‚ in writing‚ occasionally‚ or even by implied from the offeree’s conduct. In communication of acceptance‚ general rule claimed that acceptance ordinarily occurs at the time when‚ and the place where the offeror receives the acceptance .As a general rule‚ “what must be accepted is
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Simon forgot about the scheduled overhaul so acceptance may be effective delivery because Alison never received any indication/warning message that acceptance isn’t delivered. Not receiving a notification of non-delivery may be equal to a receipt of delivery. Simon was expecting an acceptance making it his responsibility to ensure messages are received effectively and promptly. With the overhaul delayed due to aftershock at 10:25 p.m.‚ acceptance reached Simon’s inbox at 9:30 a.m.‚ 9 February
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said that not only the offer be accepted‚ but the acceptance must be communicated to the offeror. Where the parties are negotiating face to face‚ this present no problem since the acts or words which manifest acceptance will also communicate it. Where the parties are negotiating at a distance by post‚ telephone‚ telegram‚ telex‚ fax or messenger the principle obviously has important applications. (Dudgale‚ 1992) However in the case of postal acceptance‚ perhaps numerically the most common case‚ the
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amount to an offer; unilateral contract. Whether or not ____’s statement amount to an offer depends on the test in ______. An offer must be distinguished from an ________. Invitation to Treat Case: Patridge v Crittenden (1968) States that acceptance of an invitation to treat does not lead to a contract. Advertisements are generally viewed as an invitation to treat. Display of Goods Case: Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots Cash Chemists (Southern) Ltd (1952) States that
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Howard Inlet had posted advertisements to sell his car at various locations around Armidale. Howard provides details of the car‚ such as make‚ model and year of manufacture. Further to this Howard provides his email address‚ mobile number and home address to contact him for interest. Due to the advertisements Howard received two offers‚ one from Simon Scott and another from Clair Wilson. Additionally‚ Howard’s car is needing repairs so he approaches Raffi for a quote. The wording surrounding the
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1) Advise Amanda and Tracy as to their rights and obligation. In order to advise Amanda and Tracy‚ determining whether there is a contract between them is needed. To form a contract‚ offer‚ acceptance‚ consideration and intention are required. An offer is a definite promise or proposal made by the offeror to the offeree with the intention to be bound by such promise or proposal without further negotiation. An invitation to treat is not an offer‚ but a statement or expression made by a person to
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Communication of Acceptance Acceptance must be communicated by the offeree or somebody who is authorised by the offeree. Operation of Postal Rule When contracting parties are bargaining at a distance‚ typically via mail‚ problem may arise because the parties could not know at the same time whether they had formed a contract. Therefore‚ a general rule indicating the time of an effective acceptance was established. The postal rule was created for convenience and certainty. It is an exception
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