DISCUSSION: TOPIC: ENERGY CRISES: Cause Of Energy Crisis In Pakistan: Energy is now the talk of town in Pakistan. Starting from house wives‚ traders‚ businessmen‚ students‚ ministers all the victims of the shortage of energy. Karachi the biggest city experiencing up to 12 hours load shedding in peak hot weather and during the board exams are on the way. Every body now became the expert of energy and all the figures are on finger tips. some time the shortage is 200 MW some time 2500 MW. energy admin seriously
Premium Energy conservation Energy development Nuclear power
Energy is essential part of this world. Everything in the world runs on energy. It play‚s important part in development of a country. it is considered to be life line of any economy and most vital instrument of socioeconomic development of a country. There are many types of energy in this world which are obtained from different sources‚ But in Pakistan main sources of energy are (fossil fules‚ petroleum products‚ natural gas‚ coal‚ wind‚ nuclear‚ hydro power) Pakistan is
Premium Sindh Energy United Nations
Heat energy Temperature – measure of the average KE of the particles in a substance‚ measured in degrees Celsius or degrees Kelvin. Celsius 0⁰C (freezing point of water) to 100⁰C (boiling point of water) Kelvin 0 K (absolute zero‚ particles stop moving theoretically)‚ equivalent to -273.15⁰C. Uses the same scale for increase‚ ie. a 1⁰C increase in temperature equates to a 1K increase in temperature. Heat – amount of energy transferred‚ measured in Joules (J) Kinetic Energy‚ Thermal
Premium Temperature Thermodynamics Heat
Energgy source Total installed electricity capacity (2010‚ Enerdata) : 1‚659 MW - Hydroelectricity: 86% - Thermal 14% - Nuclear: 0% - Others: 0% Share of Total primary energy * 1717 kToe: Oil: 53.3% Natural Gas: 0.4% Hydro: 28.2% Biofuels and Waste: 13.4% Geothrmal/ solar/ wind: 0.20% Coal and Peat: 4.4% *Share of TPES excludes electricity trade Albania utilises both diesel fuel and hydropower to generate electricity‚ with the latter being more significant and having a greater
Premium Natural gas Electricity generation Energy development
Analog and Digital Comparison Paper Kirk Samuda University of Phenix NTC/362 SEPTEMBER 30‚ 2013 There are so many new devices that allow the analog to digital‚ and digital to analog communication. These devices are needed to make the signal proper and allow for no noise on the line. This is what we call signal to noise ratio. Some of the hardware needed is some basic things‚ a modem is needed at a home or business‚ this turns analog to digital and vice versa. There is also components called
Premium Digital Digital signal processing Electronic engineering
Associate Program Material Cell Energy Worksheet Answer the following questions: Cellular respiration: • What is cellular respiration and what are its three stages? Cellular respiration is the process that breaks down food to use as energy. The three main stages are glycolysis‚ citric acid cycle‚ and electron transport (Simon‚ Reece‚ & Dickey‚ 2010). • What is the role of glycolysis? Include the reactants and the products. Where does it occur? During glycolysis‚ a team
Premium Adenosine triphosphate Cellular respiration Metabolism
Energy Crisis in Pakistan ‘Crisis’ has been coined by a Greek word which means ‘decisive moment’. Crisis is declared when something has gone to a level where an action must be taken to avoid complete disaster or breakdown. ‘Energy Crisis’ happens due to several reasons‚ some of which are: misallocation of resources‚ incompetency of exploration sector‚ increasing price of oil in international market‚ power wastage‚ less dams‚ little deployment of unconventional energy resources‚ etc. Energy
Premium Peak oil Economics Energy development
The Coming Energy Crisis? • • All warning signs that existed prior to the energy crises of 1973 and 1979 exist today. Various energy security measures indicate that the potential for an energy shortage is high. As submitted to Oil & Gas Journal for publication February 3‚ 2003 James L. Williams‚ President‚ WTRG Economics E-mail: wtrg@wtrg.com Phone: (479) 293-4081 I. Introduction Various measures of US energy security indicate that the US might be heading for an energy crisis. Many of the warning
Premium 1973 oil crisis Peak oil OPEC
History of Solar Energy 1767‚ First Solar Collector In the year 1767 a Swiss scientist named Horace-Benedict de Saussure created the first solar collector – an insulated box covered with three layers of glass to absorb heat energy. Saussure’s box became widely known as the first solar oven‚ reaching temperatures of 230 degrees fahrenheit. 1839‚ Photovolataic Effect Defined In 1839 a major milestone in the evolution of solar energy happened with the defining of the photovoltaic effect. A French
Premium Solar cell Photovoltaics
196 Advantage Energy Technology Data Center Migration* Brian Smith‚ network administrator at Advanced Energy Technology (AET)‚has been given the responsibility of implementing the migration of a large data center to a new office location. Careful planning is needed because AET operates in the highly competitive petroleum industry. AET is one of five national software companies that provide an accounting and business management package for oil jobbers and gasoline distributors. A few years ago
Premium Project management Team