Alyssa Caparelli Organic Chemistry 12A Professor Alston October 28‚ 2014 Isolation of Chlorophyll and Carotenoid Pigments from Spinach Purpose The purpose of this experiment was to isolate ß-carotene‚ chlorophyll-A‚ and chlorophyll-B from spinach using column chromatography. Spinach was dehydrated using ethanol‚ and the pigments were extracted with dichloromethane. The spinach extracts were dried using CaCl2. Then‚ the solid pigments were run through a column using a non-polar solvent‚ hexane
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Place 2 ml of the 3% hydrogen peroxide solution into a clean test tube. Using forceps and scissors‚ cut a small piece of liver and add it to the test tube. Push it into the hydrogen peroxide with a stirring rod. Observe the bubbles. Assume this reaction is rated 4 on a scale of 05. This reaction is the control group for the experiment. The 05 scale based on bubbles is the measurement technique for each experiment. Pour off the liquid into a second test tube. This used liquid is the independent variable. Add more liver to this
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Ciara Clark and Caroline Bedenbaugh 4A Density Lab Objective : The purpose of this lab is to observe and explore the relationship of a substance’s volume vs. its mass‚ and to calculate an object’s density by using the relationship of its mass and volume. Data Tables : Data: Density of Water Run Mass of graduated cylinder volume of water added mass of water 1 25.28 g 0.00 mL 0.00 g 2 26.15 g 1.00 mL 0.87 g 3 27.18 g 2.00 mL 1.90 g 4 28.19 g 3.00 mL 2.91 g 5 29.13 g 4.00 mL
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Abstract The major objective of this experiment was to observe the effects of catalase under varying controlled conditions. The scope of this experiment includes Metabolic processes‚ such as cellular respiration‚ and it poisonous byproduct hydrogen peroxide. The methodology includes procedures; multiple variables were tested in specific concentrations; that test the reaction rates of the enzyme catalase over a fixed period of time. The major conclusion was that catalase reacts faster in warm temperatures
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Enzyme lab report. Introduction. An enzyme is a protein molecule that speeds up the rates of chemical reactions by many folds. They recognize‚ bind‚ and change specific reactants. They do not change thus can catalyze the same reaction again and again. Activation energy also known as an energy barrier is the amount of energy needed in order to begin a chemical reaction. Catecholase catalyzes the reaction rate of catechol oxidation. Catechol is found beneath the skin of many plants such
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Raquel Johnson October 19‚ 2014 Solids: Recrystallization and Melting Points Organic Chemistry 2423 Lab Report: Recrystallization Abstract: The purpose of this lab was to purify an unknown compound by recrystallization. Taking an unknown compound and identifying it by purifying it from its impurities through the use of hot gravity filtration. Then to determine the unknown you were to take the melting point. An unknown compound was recrystallized from hot water to produce 0.99 grams (67% recovery)
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Shannon Wood 11/21/2012 Joel‚ Griffin‚ Blake Section #005 ISP 217L Lab 4- Phosphorus Where Does Phosphorus Go? My hypothesis is that dissolved Phosphate will change for the total phosphorus when left under a light. I believe that suspended phosphorus has the biggest impact on the eutrophication of lakes. When there is an increase of phosphorus in lakes‚ this leads to and increase in phytoplankton. This then leads to a decrease in water clarity. The reason that this is relevant is because
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Osmosis is a passive movement of water through a selectively permeable membrane moves from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. In this lab‚ we can determine the direction of diffusion of small molecules by measuring the diffusion of small molecules through dialysis tubing. This tubing acts as a selectively permeable membrane‚ and allow to pass larger molecules slowly. Introduction: Cells have kinetic energy and it causes the molecules of the cell to move around
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Procedures: In the first lab‚ seven test tubes were attained and six of them were filled with the solutions that were listed (Na Pyruvate‚ MgSO4‚ NaF‚ Glucose‚ Water‚ and yeast suspension). The last test tube was filled with water. After they were filled with the solutions they were incubated at 37 degrees Celsius for about forty minutes. After the forty minutes passed take the test tubes and measure the height of the bubbles that formed in millimeters. For the second lab‚ attain three beakers‚
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|Id#: | Lab 4 Classes & Objects Objectives: In this Lab‚ you will learn: ➢ To define a class of your own and use it to create an object. ➢ To create constants variables and use it and how to write default constructors. Lab Activities: 1. Create class Date with the following capabilities: a. Output the date in multiple formats‚ such as
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