The Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact was written by Ludwick Fleck in 1935 to predict the truth of scientific facts. Fleck discusses the way in which scientific facts develop and changes over time. According to Fleck‚ scientific facts are developed through the human cognition and through a social construction. Cognition is a social activity. As information passes from one person to another‚ it loses its original intent or meaning. The thought is changed as it passes from one individual
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depression using the descriptive method. The researcher can start with case study; studying e an individual’s who has been diagnosed with a depression disorder. This way they could learn new things through this person’s actions. Moving on to the naturalistic observation to study a group of people with the same disorder. This study would be at natural as they could possibly make it. This would show them the different affect of depression on individuals. The correlation method can be used to study depression
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Assignment in Research Methods 1) Overview of various research methods When writing a Research Paper it is important to know different research methods. These methods help to gather and systemize the information and data in order to scientifically prove the validity of the work. Further will be explained ways how to collect the data. Research methods are divided in two big blocks: quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative methods are those where results are explained in numbers‚ whereas
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Written Report in Principles of Teaching DEDUCTIVE METHOD VERSUS INDUCTIVE METHOD All teaching methods can be classified into two‚ namely deductive method and inductive method. The deductive method‚ the teacher tells or shows directly what he/she wants to teach. The inductive method begins with questions‚ problems and details and end up with answers‚ generalizations and conclusions. Deductive method‚ in this method the teacher presents first the main topic she will discuss
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explain the necessity for peer-review and why sometimes there is resistance to new scientific theories. What is scientific peer review? Scientific peer review is the evaluation of scientific research findings or proposals for competence‚ significance and originality‚ by qualified experts who research and submit work for publication in the same field (peers). Most commonly‚ peer review is used by the editors of scientific journals‚ who ask well-qualified experts to provide written opinions about research
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TRAINING METHODS :- All training methods can be grouped into two categories :- a] Training methods for operatives and b] Training methods for managers a] Training Methods for Operatives :- Under these methods the new employee is assigned to a specific job at a machine or workshop or laboratory. He is instructed by an experienced employee or by a special supervisor who explains to him the method of handling tools‚ operating the machines etc. Vestibule Training :- This method involves the
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According to Bennett (1997): “Scientific management is based on the philosophies of economic rationality‚ efficiency‚ individualism and the scientific analysis of work”. Taylor is still known as the father of scientific management. All the way through his time Taylor was trying to improve shop floor productivity; many of Taylor’s principles came from his own personal experience. Taylor discovered new phenomenon called “soldiering” while he was working in a factory. Taylor came to conclusion that
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Parts of a scientific article : summary The summary (better known as abstract in English ) appears immediately after the article title. Presented by: • the context of the study • the purpose of the study • basic procedures ( selection of study subjects or laboratory animals ‚ observational and analytical methods ) • the main findings ( giving specific effect sizes and their statistical significance ‚ if possible ) • the main conclusions. • keywords It should emphasize new and important aspects
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and Continuity Over Time- Scientific Revolution In the time from the 1300s to the 1800s‚ ideology‚ scientific knowledge‚ and religious understanding changed from superstitious ideas to rational and factually supported theories while views of religion stayed the same. Throughout scientific history‚ religion has played an integral role. During ancient times‚ changes in weather and sicknesses were thought to be caused by the moods of the gods. In the 1300s the scientific revolution began in Europe
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Code: PM5012 Module Title: Engineering and Science and Society Assignment Type: Essay Kuhn’s theory of scientific development City University ID Number: 150017178 Tutor’s Name: Dr. Ishan Cader Total Number of Words: 1627 Submission Date: 04/03/2015 Kuhn’s theory of scientific development Introduction This essay aims to evaluate the paradigm shift of the scientific development by contrast the “normal science”. Firstly‚ explain the definition and evaluate the characteristics
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