“experimental sciences”. What counts as an experiment? Can experiments be undertaken in other subjects? Are there some necessary conditions for an activity to be an experiment‚ for example‚ hypotheses‚ data‚ manipulation of variables‚ observation‚ generalization and expectations of outcomes? Experimental sciences are the systematic observations of phenomena for the purpose of learning new facts or testing the application of theories to known facts [1913 Webster] this means that experimental science is experiments
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2 What is a Social Science Essay? • • • • • The structure of a basic social science essay What is distinctive about a social science essay? Common errors in essays Four golden rules for writing a social science essay Why an essay is not a report‚ newspaper article or an exam answer In this chapter we consider what is distinctive about essay writing and‚ in particular‚ essay writing in the social sciences. To start with‚ we look at the structure of social science essays. 2
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Under the Guidance of Prof. Prahlad MishraSubmitted By- Ankita Jha (U113187) Chitrali Nag(U113198) Gourab Dutta (U113202) Manisa Parida (U113205) Partha Pratim Sinha (U113213) Rohan Naik (U113217) Sampad Panigrahi (U113221) Section – D‚ Group-5‚ BM-1 Problem Statement - To check whether the gross domestic product(GDP) is getting directly affected by the Household final consumption in India‚ keeping other factors such as Investments‚ Government Spending‚ net exports‚ etc constant and finding
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considered as a possible basis for a theory? -Redi‚ Spallanzani‚ and Pasteur all used similar experiments to prove that living things are not spontaneously generated and through their experiments they were able to support their hypothesis with scientific reasoning. The experiments preformed were considered valid because of the reproducible outcome in each study. 5-6. What were the possible conclusions reached from Spallanzani’s experiment? Why were his conclusions not accepted? -After boiling
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the elements of consciousness while Titchener was most interested in the characteristics of human nature. 5) In class one day‚ your teacher shows you an apple and asks you to think about and record your feelings and perceptions of it. What method is your teacher using? a) Brain scanning b) Psychoanalysis c) Introspection d) Reinforcement 6) _____ believed that the mind is what the brain does. a) Hobbes b) Plato c) Descartes d) Freud 7) Which of the following is something NOT measured
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Scientific Method METHODOLOGY Social Psychology: An Empirical Science Hypothesis A hypothesis is a specific prediction about how one variable is related to another. Must be falsifiable. Must be operationally defined. Stated in observable‚ measurable terms. Allows for replication. Types of Research Strategies The Observational Method: Describing Social Behavior Researchers measure and record observable behavior of participants as it occurs in its natural state or habitat. Can obtain
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Student’s Name Professor’s Name Course Date Biology 110 Laboratory 3 – The Scientific Method Template Exercise 1 Section 1 Task 1: Observation Six biological observations made and mentally noted over the last few days on the six lines in the Scientific Method Template. 1. Lobster shells turn red when heated. 2. Birds flock together and migrate south. 3. Most people have several strands of gray hair. 4. The coat of a dog becomes heavier as the weather conditions change. 5. Leaves in a tree behind
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The Scientific Method - The Scientific Method is the standardized procedure that scientists are supposed to follow when conducting experiments‚ in order to try to construct a reliable‚ consistent‚ and non-arbitrary representation of our surroundings. To follow the Scientific Method is to stick very tightly to a order of experimentation. First‚ the scientist must observe the phenomenon of interest. Next‚ the scientist must propose a hypothesis‚ or idea in which the experiments will be based around
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Concept Mapping in Social Science Structure: 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Objectives 1.2 Meaning and Purpose of Concept Mapping 1.3 Characteristics of Concept Mapping 1.4 Types of Concept mapping 1.5 Steps for Designing Concept Mapping in Social Science 1.6 Considerations for Good Concept Map 1.7 Steps for Implementing CMap in Social Science 1.8 Evaluation of Concept Map 1.9 Let’s Sum Up 1.10 Unit End Exercise 1.11 Suggested Reading ______________________________________________________________
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Outline how material things favour the activities of some groups of people over others on a street that you know. In this assignment I will be discussing Alum Rocks Road in Birmingham in comparison to The Street in Cardiff. I will give my opinion on the street and how material objects have an effect on the population in the surrounding area. Alum Rock road first recorded in 1718 is a very populated street; there is a mixture of shops‚ restaurants and other business‚ the road is predominantly
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