1 of the action plan involved contacting the school district’s legal department because I am aware that Essex factually stated that “the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution provides protection of all citizens against unreasonable search and seizure” (2011). I am also aware that “the major challenge facing school personnel involves the task of delicately balancing the student’s individual right to Fourth Amendment protection against the school’s duty to provide a safe and secure environment for
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Exclusionary Rule Evaluation CJA 364 Week 2 Learning Team Assignment Fourth Amendment Summary CJA 364 Week 3 Individual Assignment Criminal Procedure-Probable Cause Article Summary CJA 364 Week 3 Learning Team Assignment Search and Seizure Paper CJA 364 Week 4 Individual Assignment Criminal Right to Counsel Paper CJA 364 Week 4 Learning Team Assignment Criminal Identification Procedures in the 21st Century CJA 364 Week 5 Individual Assignment Jury Trial Analysis
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field of criminal justice simply because this was the date that the Fourth Amendment was adopted by Congress in the U.S. The Fourth Amendment states that people are protected in their homes and persons against any and all unacceptable search and seizure. People are concerned with the issue of illegally seized evidence or any evidence that is confiscated without following due process of the Bill of Rights. The illegally seized evidence is generally gathered when a police officer conducts a search
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the Stored Communication Act factored into the constitutionality of more than 27‚000 items of e-mail evidence. In the case of United States v. Warshak‚ the primary issue at hand is the constitutionality of the government’s warrantless seizure of more than twenty-seven thousand e-mails stored on an internet service provider’s server. To answer the constitutionality issue‚ the first focus is on e-mail itself as a form of communication‚ and whether there can be a reasonable expectation of
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of illegal drugs discovered in the search? (United States v. Aukai 2007) According to United States v. Aukai a airline passenger can not object to a secondary search because it is not going against there constitutional right of illegal search and seizure if conducted the right way because they are conducted as part of a general regulatory scheme in furtherance of an administrative purpose to prevent the carrying of weapons or explosives aboard aircraft‚ and to prevent hijackings. as well as passengers
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description‚ and acted merely suspicious in the officer’s presence. This initially identification is where the detention had occurred in this particular case. The plain view doctrine also states that an officer has the ability to make a warrantless seizure of an object that is involved in a crime if the officer can identify the object in plain view (Terry v. Ohio‚
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identify the validity and righteousness of the “Officer Smith & The Gold Pontiac” situation we are presented with. Reasonable suspicion is “a standard used in criminal procedure‚ more relaxed than probable cause‚ that can justify less-intrusive searches. A reasonable suspicion exists when a reasonable person under the circumstances‚ would‚ based upon specific and articulable facts‚ suspect that a crime has been committed (Reasonable Suspicion‚ Cornell Law School Library [2013]).” Officer Smith
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Legal searches of students Phillip Burleson Western Carolina University I am sure that most people will agree that the safety of our children is of an upmost importance. Based on the events in the past decade like those of terrorism and the school shootings schools have taken a preventive approach and this can have a big impact on a schools day to day operation. When there is an issue that has come about we learn from it and prevent it from happening again. Many parents hold the school officials
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Should the owners reveal that their vehicle was used for the raid-hailing when they sell it? UberX and Lyft are treated as illegal by the Philadelphia Parking Authority. A statement from the agency released this information. PPA’s deputy executive director‚ Corinne O’ Connor‚ said in a statement that‚ PPA provided 48 hours notice and after that it will continue enforcement against the illegal Transportation Network Company (TNC) in Philadelphia. This action was taken after the expiry of the General
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Question 3: Discuss what a trained dog can use scent evidence to perform. Answer: According to Gardner and Anderson (2016)‚ “dogs have been used to pursue fugitives‚ locate escaped convicts‚ find missing persons‚ detect drugs and explosives‚ and‚ in recent years‚ identify suspects in a lineup” (p. 412). Since dogs have a much better smell than humans‚ they can help officers search for evidence (Gardner & Anderson‚ 2016). Trained drug sniffing dogs help law enforcement by alerting officers if they
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