HISTORY OF ACCOUNTING Accounting has a history that is usually discussed in terms of one seminal event- the invention and dissemination of the double entry bookkeeping processes. Paul Garner and Atsuo Tsuji (1995) report that the first printed treatise of bookkeeping in the world is the Summa de Arithemetica‚ Geometria‚ Proportioni et Proportionalita written by Luca Pacioli. The treatise was published in Venice in 1494‚ and was reprinted at Toscolano in 1523. This work is one of the most important
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the main benefits and challenges of implementing a lean accounting system in a lean manufacturing environment? Do you anticipate interest in lean accounting will grow‚ the methods will change‚ or the concepts will fade out and be replaced with another ‘flavor of the month’? How do you perceive lean principles affecting your career? Justify your answers. I. Lean Accounting Lean accounting often refers to more simplified accounting practices that focuses on eliminating waste‚ reducing
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Balance | December 31‚2009 | Cash | $45‚000 | | Marketable securities | $25‚000 | | Accounts receivable | $125‚000 | | Allowance for doubtful accounts | | $5‚000 | Merchandise inventory | $250‚000 | | Office Supplies | $1‚200 | | Prepaid insurance | $6‚600 | | Building and fixtures | $1‚791‚000 | | Accumulated depreciation | | $800‚000 | Land | $64‚800 | | Accounts payable | | $70‚000 | Unearned customer deposits | | $8‚000 | Income taxes payable |
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different costing techniques • To understand the meaning of cost sheet In order to determine and take a dispassionate view about what lies beneath the surface of accounting figures‚ a financial analyst has to make use of different management accounting techniques. Cost techniques have a precedence over the other techniques since accounting treatment of cost is often both complex and financially significant. For example‚ if a firm proposes to increase its output by 10%‚ is it reasonable to expect total
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and regulation annual accounts in France is more different than in UK. During the reign of Louis XIV‚ French accounting was first introduced as a compulsory feature of business in 1673 by a law (known as the Savary Order) that required traders to maintain daybooks of their business transactions and prepare an annual list of assets. The Ordonnance de Colbert was the first regulation that imposes a form of accountability. It required traders to register their books of account which a designated
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Usefulness Theory 5 Critical Accounting Theory and Critical Theory 6 System-Oriented Theories 7 Open System Theories 8 Behavioral Decision Theory 9 Legitimacy Theory 10 Political Economy Theory 11 Institutional Theory 12 Stakeholder Theory 13 Agency Theory 14 Normative Theory 15 Public Interest Theory 16 Capture Theory 17 Economic Interest Theory/Private Interest Theory 17 Positive Accounting Theory 18 Chambers ’ Theory of Accounting 19 Trickle Down theory
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Chapter 2 Lab Intermediate Accounting I (a) The president of Gonzales‚ Inc. used his expense account to purchase a new Suburban solely for personal use. Miscellaneous Expense 29‚000 Cash 29‚000 This in inappropriate based on the economic entity assumption. Economic Entity Assumption states that the economic activity can be identified with a particular unit of accountability. In other words‚ a company
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TEST PAPER 1 Subject: Hotel Accounting 1 Serial No: 72367B Test No: 1 Edition: 1 Student Name: Cosme‚ Felicia Student Number: 10011439164 Question 1: Assets Liabilities Owner’s Equity 1. Cash (Example) √ 2. Bank Overdraft √ 3. Capital √ 4. Loans √ 5. Salaries Payable √ 6. Land and buildings √ 7. Telephone payable √ 8. Advertising payable √ 9. Stock on hand √
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CHAPTER 11 Financial Reporting Concepts ASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION TABLE Study Objectives Questions Brief Exercises Exercises Problems Set A Problems Set B 1. Explain the importance of having a conceptual framework of accounting‚ and list the components. 1‚ 2 1 3 3 2. Identify and apply the objective of financial reporting and the underlying assumptions used by accountants. 3‚ 4‚ 5 2‚ 3‚ 6 1‚ 2‚ 4‚ 5‚ 6 1‚ 2‚ 4‚ 5 1‚ 2‚ 4‚ 5 3. Describe the fundamental and enhancing
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INTRODUCTION TO ACCOUNTING ACNT 1303 Lecture Notes GENERAL INFORMATION FOR COMPLETING THE CLASS The following is a summary of the twelve chapters that you will be completing this semester. Be sure that you are taking the time to read and STUDY each chapter. It is important to go through each of the examples in the book and to complete the Review Quiz. Spending time reading and understanding before you start the homework assignment will help you to complete in the exercises and case problems
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