different quality material from standard; Buying materials from a non‑usual source due to urgency; Utilising different labour from standard; Price changes due to economic conditions; scarcity of supplies; Choosing to incur additional discretionary fixed costs; More (or less) overtime hours used than budgeted. 2. Efficiency/usage/quantity variances: Standard is out of date‚ set without due care; Inefficient use of material/labour‚ deliberate or otherwise; Poor supervision/equipment/maintenance.Changes in
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Generally‚ the term cost of production refers to the ‘money expenses’ incurred in the production of a commodity. But money expenses are not the only expenses incurred on the production of a commodity. There are number of services and inputs such as entrepreneurship‚ land‚ capital etc.‚ which are offered by an entrepreneur without changing any price or receiving any payment for them. While computing the total cost of production‚ allowance should be made for such expenses. It is therefore essential
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COST CONCEPTS AND COST ACCOUNTING By: Aman Jawahar Sarika Deepak Muneer CONTENTS Concept of Cost Cost Accounting Terms in Cost Accounting Elements of Cost Meaning of Overheads Classification of Costs Methods of Costing Types of Costing MEANING: Cost Concept: The term ‘cost’ means the amount of expenses [actual or notional] incurred on or attributable to specified thing or activity. Cost means ‘the price paid for something’. Cost Accounting: Cost Accounting is concerned with recording
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Assessment Item 2 – Assignment 1 Organisational strategy and IS/IT management Essay 2500 words Value 25% Task Select a large‚ multinational organisation that has succeeded in effectively aligning its business and how IS/IT infrastructure and IS/IT projects have specifically supported the overall business strategy of the organisation and identify where they have also been a catalyst in actually enabling and creating new business strategy. Make an evaluation of the degree the selected organisation’s
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ASSIGNMENT ON COST CONTROL AND COST FREDUCTION SUBMITTED BY‚ MOHAMMED NAFAISE E.K ROLL NO: 1600 COST CONTROLL & COST REDUCTION COST CONTROL The practice of managing and/or reducing business expenses. Cost controls starts by the businesses identifying what their costs are and evaluate whether those costs are reasonable and affordable .Then if necessary
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can tackle its challenges in strategic people management by (2‚500 words) • Appropriate leadership through change 1. Introduction----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------p.3 2. The culture of Toyota Leadership-----------------------------------------------------------p.3 3. Toyota Motor’s Leaderships-------------------------------------------------------------------p.3 3.1 Toyota leaders-----------
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Selfish Leadership Leadership is rightly considered the axle on which the entirety of the entity in perspective rotates. The wide range of leadership styles in theory and the same manifested in real life scenarios‚ sometimes‚ sway too far away from being ideal. And that is just where fingers point at the validity of the leadership in question. There are two planes where this selfish motive exists and both connected. The managers not working towards achieving the organizational goals‚ but rather
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Leadership In past few decades‚ globalization has had a significant impact on working individuals‚ corporations and consumers. In this process‚ generally an organization’s growth and expansion leads corporations to new challenges and opportunities. One of challenges is overcoming geographical and cultural differences to form an integrated leadership development program that bridges offices and cultures and adequately identifies‚ assesses and develops leaders. In doing so‚ organizations must ensure
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LEADERSHIP – INDIVIDUAL TERM PAPER Leadership – Individual Term Paper Mohammad Hatta Bin Adam Matric No 814970 Master of Business Administration Universiti Utara Malaysia INDIVIDUAL TERM PAPER TASKS 1. Select an individual that was considered as a leader from your own perspective 2. Discuss the individual’s ability in responding to the situation/scenario. Please state the situation/scenario faced by the respective leader in the paper 3. Consider theories and concepts in leadership
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Cost Scenario University of Phoenix ECO 561PR October 22‚ 2012 Professor Adelaida Torres Dilan Cost Scenario The San Juan Cell Phones Scenario Summary talk about this company that manufacture cell phones where Maria Perez‚ a business development specialist‚ secured an order of 100‚000 units with this major chain‚ which is an opportunity to the company to increase their production and their profit. Cell phones are very important to the community these days for business
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