are severe. In pregnancy‚ women who have been depressed before are at higher risk of depression than other women” (“Pregnancy complication: depression‚” 2009). “Depression during pregnancy‚ or antepartum depression‚ is a mood disorder just like clinical depression. Mood disorders are biological illnesses that involve changes in brain chemistry. During pregnancy‚ hormone changes can affect brain chemicals‚ which are directly related to depression and anxiety” (“Depression During Pregnancy‚” 2008).
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Mindful-Based Cognitive Therapy is an eight week group based program that helps people learn how to use relaxation techniques to pay attention to the current moment. It teaches the participants to become aware of their feeling and manage them‚ instead of being overcome by them. It is a mix of cognitive behavioral therapy and meditation practices to help manage the feeling associated with depression. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy has been proven to reduce relapse risk after a depressive occurrence
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Problems related to identifying‚ diagnosing and assessing depression in adolescents when taking into account gender and other contextual factors. Table of Contents Introduction Developmental stage of adolescence Defining mood disorders Mood disorders in adolescents Diagnosing and classifying depression in adolescents Assessment and treatment of depression in adolescents How gender influences depression in adolescents Contextual factors related to depression in adolescents Other factors
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of high risk for the development of depression. A depressive disorder is present when a depressed mood or lack of motivation and pleasure in usual activities in everyday life is continuously present‚ whilst also being accompanied by symptoms such as loss of appetite‚ changes in sleep and weight‚ decreased feelings of self worth and in severe cases‚ thoughts of death (Hauentstein‚ 2002). Depression is the most common depressive disorder in adolescence (Hauenstein‚ 2002). It is one of the leading causes
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depression can happen to anyone. 20% of teenagers will experience teen depression before they reach adulthood. Dysthymia‚ a type of mild long-lasting depression affecting 2% of teenagers‚ 15% of teenagers with depression will eventually develop bipolar disorder (www.teenhelp.com) Depression is the leading cause of disability in the U.S. for ages 15 to 44.3 (www.adaa.org) The number of people diagnosed with depression 20% each year. Worldwide there is an estimated 121 million people living with some type
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be both thrilling and rewarding‚ it can also be a difficult and quite stressful task. Most women make the transition without great difficulty‚ yet some women experience considerable complexity that may manifest itself as a postpartum psychiatric disorder (O’hara‚ Hoffman‚ Philips‚ & Wright‚ 1992). Many physical and emotional changes can occur to a woman during the time of her pregnancy as well as following the birth of her child. These particular changes can leave a new mother feeling sad‚ anxious
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Stress‚ social support‚ and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin‚ 98(2)‚ 310-357. Gladstone‚ G.L.‚ Parker‚ G.B.‚ Malhi‚ G.S.‚ Wilhelm‚ K.A. (2007). Feeling unsupported? An investigation of depressed patients ’ perceptions. Journal of Affective Disorders‚ 103‚ 147-157. Grav‚ S.‚ Hellzen‚ O.‚ Romild‚ U. (2011). Association between social support and depression in the general population: the HUNT study‚ a cross-sectional study. Journal of Clinical Nursing‚ 21‚ 111-120. Lin‚ N.‚ Ye‚ X.‚ & Ensel
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symptoms) Depression is a low emotional mood‚ characterised a significant levels of sadness‚ lost of energy and self-worth‚ and feeling of guilt. The diagnosis of major depression requires the presence of at least 5 or more the following symptoms. Affective symptoms: sad‚ depressed mood‚ and feeling low Cognitive symptom: e.g. feeling of guilty about any mistakes‚ and thinking themselves as worthless Behavioural symptoms: e.g. social withdraw and restlessness Psychical Symptoms: changes in sleep patterns
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the warning signs and simply ignore them. Unfortunately mental disorders have plagued many people for years. Going without diagnosis and treatment can have devastating effects to themselves and their families. According to the National Institute of Mental Health “Approximately 20.9 million American adults‚ or about 9.5 percent of the U.S. population age 18 and older in a given year‚ have a mood disorder” (NIMH‚ 2009). These disorders come in several forms and can have many different warning signs
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Unfortunately‚ it has been recently proved that depression is a growing problem in today ’s society and a major contributing factor for a multitude of adolescent problems. This is because ‚ as research indicates‚ adolescent depression is the result of mood disorders accompanying this period and the high suicide rate that is basically a result of such a depression. By analyzing depression‚ we will find that depression is a disease that afflicts the human psyche in such a way that the afflicted
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